Abstract
Abstract Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved as a result of pre‐sowing soaking treatment of seeds. Comparatively pre‐sowing seed treatment with KNO 3 , NaNO 3 , NaCl, thiourea and di‐Ammonium phosphate (DAP) resulted in better development of the root and shoot system than the control. As a result of pre sowing seed treatment, there was an increase in dry matter production by 44, 27 and 32 % over the control in KNO 3 , NaNO 3 and DAP treatments respectively. Similarly increase in seed yield was noticed in NaNO 3 (45 %), KNO 3 (40 %) and DAP (50 %) pretreated plants. The number of existing nodules was reduced both in the control and treated plants due to pH (8.4) of the soil. To investigate the cumulative effects of foliar spray on plants raised from pre‐sowing seed treatment, salt solutions (NaCl, KNO 3 , NaNO 3 , thiourea, DAP) at optimal level were sprayed separately three times at three different stages of development. As a result of foliar spray moderate increase in growth in KNO 3 (20 %), thiourea (29 %) and DAP (25 %) treatment was observed over the control. Seed yield increased significantly (56–70 %) in all treatments except NaCl spray, due to increase in the number of pods (41–63 %) per plant. Foliar spray of nutrients increased protein yield without affecting the oil content. It is suggested that a considerable fertilizer economy may be effected by coupling pre‐sowing seed treatment with foliar fertilization.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-sowing seed treatment with salts resulted in better development of the root and shoot system of soybean than the control.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- pre‐sowing seed treatmente1
- Outcome
- development of the root and shoot systeme1
- Direction
- bettere1
- Comparator
- the controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e1“pre‐sowing seed treatment with KNO 3 , NaNO 3 , NaCl, thiourea and di‐Ammonium phosphate (DAP) resulted in better development of the root and shoot system than the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-sowing seed treatment with KNO 3 increased soybean dry matter production over the control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- KNO 3e2
- Outcome
- dry matter productione2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 44e2
- Comparator
- the controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e2“there was an increase in dry matter production by 44, 27 and 32 % over the control in KNO 3 , NaNO 3 and DAP treatments respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-sowing seed treatment with NaNO 3 increased soybean dry matter production over the control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- NaNO 3e2
- Outcome
- dry matter productione2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 27e2
- Comparator
- the controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e2“there was an increase in dry matter production by 44, 27 and 32 % over the control in KNO 3 , NaNO 3 and DAP treatments respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-sowing seed treatment with DAP increased soybean dry matter production over the control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- DAPe2
- Outcome
- dry matter productione2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 32e2
- Comparator
- the controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e2“there was an increase in dry matter production by 44, 27 and 32 % over the control in KNO 3 , NaNO 3 and DAP treatments respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-sowing seed treatment with NaNO 3 increased soybean seed yield.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e3“Similarly increase in seed yield was noticed in NaNO 3 (45 %), KNO 3 (40 %) and DAP (50 %) pretreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-sowing seed treatment with KNO 3 increased soybean seed yield.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e3“Similarly increase in seed yield was noticed in NaNO 3 (45 %), KNO 3 (40 %) and DAP (50 %) pretreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-sowing seed treatment with DAP increased soybean seed yield.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e3“Similarly increase in seed yield was noticed in NaNO 3 (45 %), KNO 3 (40 %) and DAP (50 %) pretreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray with KNO 3 moderately increased soybean growth over the control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- foliar spraye4
- Outcome
- growthe4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 20 %e4
- Qualifier
- KNO 3e4
- Comparator
- the controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e4“As a result of foliar spray moderate increase in growth in KNO 3 (20 %), thiourea (29 %) and DAP (25 %) treatment was observed over the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray with thiourea moderately increased soybean growth over the control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- foliar spraye4
- Outcome
- growthe4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 29 %e4
- Qualifier
- thioureae4
- Comparator
- the controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e4“As a result of foliar spray moderate increase in growth in KNO 3 (20 %), thiourea (29 %) and DAP (25 %) treatment was observed over the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray with DAP moderately increased soybean growth over the control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- foliar spraye4
- Outcome
- growthe4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 25 %e4
- Qualifier
- DAPe4
- Comparator
- the controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e4“As a result of foliar spray moderate increase in growth in KNO 3 (20 %), thiourea (29 %) and DAP (25 %) treatment was observed over the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield of soybean increased significantly by 56-70% in all treatments except NaCl spray.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- all treatments except NaCl spraye5
- Outcome
- Seed yielde5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 56–70 %e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e5“Seed yield increased significantly (56–70 %) in all treatments except NaCl spray, due to increase in the number of pods (41–63 %) per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
The number of soybean pods per plant increased by 41-63% in all treatments except NaCl spray.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- all treatments except NaCl spraye5
- Outcome
- number of podse5
- Direction
- increasee5
- Value
- 41–63 %e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e5“Seed yield increased significantly (56–70 %) in all treatments except NaCl spray, due to increase in the number of pods (41–63 %) per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray of nutrients increased soybean protein yield.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Foliar spray of nutrientse6
- Outcome
- protein yielde6
- Direction
- increasede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e6“Foliar spray of nutrients increased protein yield without affecting the oil content”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray of nutrients did not affect soybean oil content.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Foliar spray of nutrientse6
- Outcome
- oil contente6
- Direction
- without affectinge6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e6“Foliar spray of nutrients increased protein yield without affecting the oil content”
Claim · model-written summary
Coupling pre-sowing seed treatment with foliar fertilization may effect a considerable fertilizer economy in soybean.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- coupling pre‐sowing seed treatment with foliar fertilizatione7
- Outcome
- fertilizer economye7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e7“It is suggested that a considerable fertilizer economy may be effected by coupling pre‐sowing seed treatment with foliar fertilization”
Claim · model-written summary
The number of existing soybean nodules was reduced in both control and treated plants at soil pH 8.4.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Outcome
- number of existing nodulese1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Qualifier
- pH (8.4) of the soile1
- Comparator
- the controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trial studies were carried out to find out whether performance of soybean could be improved”
e1“The number of existing nodules was reduced both in the control and treated plants due to pH (8.4) of the soil”
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