Paper · 1996 · Journal of Tree Fruit Production

Yield Increased and Fruit Disorders Decreased with Repeated Annual Calcium Sprays on 'Anjou' Pears

J. T. Raese; S. R. Drake

9
claims
10
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Yield of 'Anjou' pears, Pyrus communis L, was increased with repeated annual (9-13 years) calcium chloride (CaCl2) sprays. The incidence of fruit disorders (alfalfa greening and cork spot ) was decreased by CaCl2 sprays with or without Regulaid but some minor calcium spray phytoxicity occurred on fruit and leaves. Fruit calcium concentrations in peel and cortex were increased with calcium chloride sprays; however, these sprays had little or no effect on leaf weight, fruit size, leaf Ca concentrations, tree vigor, shoot growth, fruit firmness, soluble solids, titratable acids, fruit color, fruit rots, or storage scald. This study suggested that long-term calcium chloride sprays of 60.5 g Ca per 100 liters of water or 33 to 44 kg CaCl2 per ha should provide the pear grower with a means of not only controlling fruit disorders but also for increasing 'Anjou' pear yield.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated annual calcium chloride sprays increased Anjou pear yield.

Taxon
Pyrus communis LPyrus communise0
Treatment
calcium chloride (CaCl2) sprayse0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
9-13 yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of 'Anjou' pears, Pyrus communis L, was increased with repeated annual (9-13 years) calcium chloride (CaCl2) sprays.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride sprays decreased alfalfa greening and cork spot incidence.

Treatment
CaCl2 sprayse0
Outcome
incidence of fruit disorders (alfalfa greening and cork spot )e0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The incidence of fruit disorders (alfalfa greening and cork spot ) was decreased by CaCl2 sprays with or without Regulaid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–244 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium spraying caused minor phytotoxicity on pear fruit and leaves.

Organ / stage
fruit and leavese0
Outcome
calcium spray phytoxicitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“some minor calcium spray phytoxicity occurred on fruit and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride sprays increased fruit calcium concentrations in peel and cortex.

Organ / stage
peel and cortexe0
Treatment
calcium chloride sprayse0
Outcome
Fruit calcium concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit calcium concentrations in peel and cortex were increased with calcium chloride sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sprays had little or no effect on leaf weight, fruit size and leaf calcium.

Treatment
these sprayse0
Outcome
leaf weight, fruit size, leaf Ca concentrationse0
Direction
little or no effecte0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“these sprays had little or no effect on leaf weight, fruit size, leaf Ca concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sprays had little or no effect on tree vigor, shoot growth and fruit firmness.

Treatment
these sprayse0
Outcome
tree vigor, shoot growth, fruit firmnesse0
Direction
little or no effecte0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“these sprays had little or no effect on leaf weight, fruit size, leaf Ca concentrations, tree vigor, shoot growth, fruit firmness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sprays had little or no effect on soluble solids, titratable acids and fruit color.

Treatment
these sprayse0
Outcome
soluble solids, titratable acids, fruit colore0
Direction
little or no effecte0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“these sprays had little or no effect on leaf weight, fruit size, leaf Ca concentrations, tree vigor, shoot growth, fruit firmness, soluble solids, titratable acids, fruit color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–594 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sprays had little or no effect on fruit rots or storage scald.

Outcome
fruit rots, or storage scalde0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“fruit rots, or storage scald”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–624 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend long-term calcium chloride sprays at stated rates to control disorders and increase yield.

Taxon
PearsPyrust0
Treatment
60.5 g Ca per 100 liters of water or 33 to 44 kg CaCl2 per hae0
Outcome
controlling fruit disorders but also for increasing 'Anjou' pear yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“long-term calcium chloride sprays of 60.5 g Ca per 100 liters of water or 33 to 44 kg CaCl2 per ha should provide the pear grower with a means of not only controlling fruit disorders but also for increasing 'Anjou' pear yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑

calcium chloride dihydrate · yield · Pyrus communis (pear)Results differ

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · yield · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 26 positive, 5 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.