Paper · 1969 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Effect of Phosphorus Carriers and Zine Sources on Phosphorus‐Zine Interaction in Corn

R. B. Ganiron; D. C. Adriano; G. M. Paulsen; et al.

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Growth of corn ( Zea mays L.) seedlings in solution cultures responded to temperature > Zn rate > P carrier > Zn source. Phosphorus accumulated in roots and shoots of Zn‐deficient seedlings at the higher temperature, but was depleted from roots when seedlings were supplied with Zn. Nearly similar Zn concentrations were usually present in roots and shoots of seedlings grown at the lower temperature, suggesting that temperature affected soil Zn availability more than uptake or translocation. Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) was slightly more favorable for growth than ammonium polyphosphate (APP), but APP increased P uptake more than MAP. Chelated Zn was a slightly more efficient source than Zn sulfate. Phosphorus depressed corn grain yields when soil Zn levels were low. Applying Zn increased grain yields only to levels produced without P fertilization. Concentrations of P in the leaves varied inversely with the rate of Zn fertilization, but concentrations of Zn were not affected markedly by the treatments. APP and chelated Zn were only slightly better sources than MAP and Zn sulfate, respectively.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn seedling growth in solution culture responded to temperature, Zn rate, P carrier and Zn source, in that order.

Treatment
temperaturee0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
responded to temperature > Zn rate > P carrier > Zn sourcee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of corn ( Zea mays L.) seedlings in solution cultures responded to temperature > Zn rate > P carrier > Zn source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–128 · show in text ↑
t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus accumulated in roots and shoots of seedlings grown at the higher temperature.

Organ / stage
roots and shootse1
Treatment
higher temperaturee2
Outcome
Phosphorus accumulated in roots and shootse1
Direction
accumulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phosphorus accumulated in roots and shoots of”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–175 · show in text ↑
e2

“seedlings at the higher temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus was depleted from roots of seedlings supplied with Zn.

Organ / stage
rootse3
Treatment
supplied with Zne3
Outcome
was depleted from rootse3
Direction
depletede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
e3

“but was depleted from roots when seedlings were supplied with Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–290 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn concentrations in roots and shoots were nearly similar at the lower temperature.

Organ / stage
roots and shootse4
Treatment
lower temperaturee4
Outcome
Zn concentrationse4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Qualifier
usuallye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
e4

“Nearly similar Zn concentrations were usually present in roots and shoots of seedlings grown at the lower temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–409 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Temperature appears to affect soil Zn availability more than Zn uptake or translocation in corn.

Treatment
temperaturee1
Outcome
soil Zn availabilitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“suggesting that temperature affected soil Zn availability more than uptake or translocation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–502 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Monoammonium phosphate was slightly more favorable for corn growth than ammonium polyphosphate.

Treatment
Monoammonium phosphate (MAP)e5
Outcome
growthe5
Direction
more favorablee5
Qualifier
slightlye5
Comparator
ammonium polyphosphate (APP)e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
e5

“Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) was slightly more favorable for growth than ammonium polyphosphate (APP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–605 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium polyphosphate increased corn P uptake more than monoammonium phosphate.

Treatment
APPe6
Outcome
P uptakee6
Direction
increasede6
Comparator
MAPe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
e6

“APP increased P uptake more than MAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–647 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chelated Zn was slightly more efficient as a Zn source than Zn sulfate in corn.

Treatment
Chelated Zne7
Outcome
efficient sourcee7
Direction
more efficiente7
Qualifier
slightlye7
Comparator
Zn sulfatee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
e7

“Chelated Zn was a slightly more efficient source than Zn sulfate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus depressed corn grain yields when soil Zn levels were low.

Treatment
Phosphoruse1
Outcome
corn grain yieldse1
Direction
depressede1
Qualifier
when soil Zn levels were lowe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phosphorus depressed corn grain yields when soil Zn levels were low”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying Zn increased corn grain yields only to levels produced without P fertilization.

Treatment
Applying Zne1
Outcome
grain yieldse1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
only to levelse1
Comparator
without P fertilizatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“Applying Zn increased grain yields only to levels produced without P fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–866 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf P concentration varied inversely with the rate of Zn fertilization in corn.

Treatment
rate of Zn fertilizatione1
Outcome
Concentrations of P in the leavese1
Direction
varied inverselye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“Concentrations of P in the leaves varied inversely with the rate of Zn fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn concentrations in corn were not affected markedly by the treatments.

Treatment
the treatmentse1
Outcome
concentrations of Zne1
Direction
not affected markedlye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Interaction in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“concentrations of Zn were not affected markedly by the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1023 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

ammonium dihydrogen phosphate · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

ammonium polyphosphate · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

627 papers: 549 positive, 78 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 549 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

623 papers more in this group

See all 627 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.