Paper · 1960 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

Physiological Studies on the Fructification of Peanut : 3. The most beneficial period of calcium supply and changes of carbohydrates in the fruit at its filling period

Susumu MIZUNO

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In order to find out the factors affecting peanut fruit filling, some experiments were conducted concering the relation between the calcium absorption by the fruit and its carbohydrate contentes. The results of experiments were as follows: 1. Ca45 supplied on one side of the plant could scarcely be detected on the opposite side of the same plant. Labeled calcium was found to be translocated from the vegetative tissues to the fruiting organs when it was not applied to the fruiting zone where the gynophores reach, while the translocation was not proved when labeled Ca was added in that zone. 2. The most benefical period for supplying calcium was found to be from 10 days to 30 days after the gynophores had reached the sand. Much calcium supplied in other periods was absolutely irrelevant to the normal seed development. 3. There was a high correlation between carbohydrate and calcium contents in pod at the growing stages. Contents of reducing and non-reducing sugar in calcium supplied shells were always higher than those in calcium deficient ones, but starch contents were high even in calcium deficient shells. On the other hand, the correlation between carbohydrates and calcium was not recoginized in the growing stage of seed.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium-45 supplied on one side of the peanut plant could scarcely be detected on the opposite side.

Treatment
Ca45 supplied on one side of the plante1
Outcome
detected on the opposite sidee1
Comparator
opposite side of the same plante1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In order to find out the factors affecting peanut fruit filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ca45 supplied on one side of the plant could scarcely be detected on the opposite side of the same plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Labelled calcium applied outside the fruiting zone was translocated from vegetative tissues to the fruiting organs of peanut.

Treatment
not applied to the fruiting zone where the gynophores reache2
Outcome
translocated from the vegetative tissues to the fruiting organse2
Comparator
labeled Ca was added in that zonee3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In order to find out the factors affecting peanut fruit filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
e2

“Labeled calcium was found to be translocated from the vegetative tissues to the fruiting organs when it was not applied to the fruiting zone where the gynophores reach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–516 · show in text ↑
e3

“while the translocation was not proved when labeled Ca was added in that zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–595 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Translocation of labelled calcium to peanut fruiting organs was not shown when labelled calcium was added in the fruiting zone.

Treatment
labeled Ca was added in that zonee3
Outcome
translocatione3
Comparator
not applied to the fruiting zone where the gynophores reache2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In order to find out the factors affecting peanut fruit filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
e2

“Labeled calcium was found to be translocated from the vegetative tissues to the fruiting organs when it was not applied to the fruiting zone where the gynophores reach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–516 · show in text ↑
e3

“while the translocation was not proved when labeled Ca was added in that zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–595 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium supplied 10 to 30 days after the gynophores reached the sand was the most beneficial period for peanut seed development.

Treatment
from 10 days to 30 days after the gynophores had reached the sande4
Outcome
normal seed developmente5
Direction
most beneficale4
Comparator
other periodse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In order to find out the factors affecting peanut fruit filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
e4

“The most benefical period for supplying calcium was found to be from 10 days to 30 days after the gynophores had reached the sand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–729 · show in text ↑
e5

“Much calcium supplied in other periods was absolutely irrelevant to the normal seed development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–826 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium supplied in other periods was irrelevant to normal peanut seed development.

Treatment
calcium supplied in other periodse5
Outcome
normal seed developmente5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In order to find out the factors affecting peanut fruit filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
e5

“Much calcium supplied in other periods was absolutely irrelevant to the normal seed development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–826 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrate and calcium contents in the peanut pod were highly correlated at the growing stages.

Organ / stage
pod at the growing stagese6
Outcome
carbohydrate and calcium contentse6
Qualifier
high correlatione6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In order to find out the factors affecting peanut fruit filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
e6

“There was a high correlation between carbohydrate and calcium contents in pod at the growing stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–930 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing and non-reducing sugar contents were higher in calcium-supplied peanut shells than in calcium-deficient shells.

Organ / stage
shellse7
Treatment
calcium suppliede7
Outcome
reducing and non-reducing sugare7
Direction
highere7
Comparator
calcium deficient onese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In order to find out the factors affecting peanut fruit filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
e7

“Contents of reducing and non-reducing sugar in calcium supplied shells were always higher than those in calcium deficient ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1058 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starch contents in peanut shells were high even under calcium deficiency.

Organ / stage
shellse1
Outcome
starch contentse1
Qualifier
high even in calcium deficient shellse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In order to find out the factors affecting peanut fruit filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“starch contents were high even in calcium deficient shells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1122 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The correlation between carbohydrates and calcium was not recognized in the growing seed of peanut.

Organ / stage
growing stage of seede1
Outcome
correlation between carbohydrates and calciume1
Qualifier
not recoginizede1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In order to find out the factors affecting peanut fruit filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“the correlation between carbohydrates and calcium was not recoginized in the growing stage of seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1241 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 25 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 29 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

growing medium · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.