Paper · 2008 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effect of Foliar Salicylic Acid Applications on Growth, Chlorophyll, and Mineral Content of Cucumber Grown Under Salt Stress

Ertan Yildirim; Metin Turan; Ismail Guvenc

13
claims
14
verbatim quotes
248
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the effect of foliar salicylic acid (SA) applications on growth, chlorophyll, and mineral content of cucumber grown under salt stress. The study was conducted in pot experiments under greenhouse conditions. Cucumber seedlings were treated with foliar SA applications at different concentrations (0.0, 0.25, 0.50, and 1.00 mM). Salinity treatments were established by adding 0, 60, and 120 mM of sodium chloride (NaCl) to a base complete nutrient solution. The SA was applied with spraying two times as before and after transplanting. Salt stress negatively affected the growth, chlorophyll content and mineral uptake of cucumber plants. However, foliar applications of SA resulted in greater shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, and root dry weight as well as higher plants under salt stress. Shoot diameter and leaf number per plant increased with SA treatments under salt stress. The greatest chlorophyll content was obtained with 1.00 mM SA treatment in both saline and non-saline conditions. Leaf water relative content (LWRC) reduced in response to salt stress while SA raised LWRC of salt stressed cucumber plants. Salinity treatments induced significant increases in electrolyte leakage. Plants treated with foliar SA had lower values of electrolyte leakage than non-treated ones. In regard to nutrient content, it can be interfered that foliar SA applications increased almost all nutrient content in leaves and roots of cucumber plants under salt stress. Generally, the greatest values were obtained from 1.00 mM SA application. Based on these findings, the SA treatments may help alleviate the negative effect of salinity on the growth of cucumber.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress reduced cucumber growth and chlorophyll content.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
growth, chlorophyll contente0
Direction
negatively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress negatively affected the growth, chlorophyll content and mineral uptake of cucumber plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–690 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress reduced cucumber mineral uptake.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
mineral uptakee0
Direction
negatively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress negatively affected the growth, chlorophyll content and mineral uptake of cucumber plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–690 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar salicylic acid increased shoot and root fresh and dry weight under salt stress.

Taxon
SAe0
Treatment
foliar applications of SAe0
Outcome
shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weighte0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications of SA resulted in greater shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, and root dry weight as well as higher plants under salt stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar salicylic acid increased root dry weight and plant height under salt stress.

Taxon
SAe0
Treatment
foliar applications of SAe0
Outcome
root dry weight as well as higher plantse0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications of SA resulted in greater shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, and root dry weight as well as higher plants under salt stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid increased shoot diameter and leaf number under salt stress.

Taxon
SAe0
Treatment
SA treatmentse0
Outcome
Shoot diameter and leaf number per plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot diameter and leaf number per plant increased with SA treatments under salt stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–955 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.00 mM salicylic acid treatment produced the greatest chlorophyll content.

Taxon
SAe0
Treatment
1.00 mM SA treatmente0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest chlorophyll content was obtained with 1.00 mM SA treatment in both saline and non-saline conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1069 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress reduced leaf water relative content.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
Leaf water relative contente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf water relative content (LWRC) reduced in response to salt stress while SA raised LWRC of salt stressed cucumber plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1194 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid raised leaf water relative content in salt-stressed cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
LWRCe0
Direction
raisede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf water relative content (LWRC) reduced in response to salt stress while SA raised LWRC of salt stressed cucumber plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1194 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly increased electrolyte leakage.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
Salinity treatmentse0
Outcome
electrolyte leakagee0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity treatments induced significant increases in electrolyte leakage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1268 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar salicylic acid lowered electrolyte leakage relative to untreated plants.

Taxon
SAe0
Treatment
foliar SAe0
Outcome
electrolyte leakagee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
non-treated onese0

Verbatim

e0

“Plants treated with foliar SA had lower values of electrolyte leakage than non-treated ones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1361 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar salicylic acid increased nearly all leaf and root nutrient contents under salt stress.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
foliar SA applicationse0
Outcome
nutrient content in leaves and rootse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar SA applications increased almost all nutrient content in leaves and roots of cucumber plants under salt stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1419–1537 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.00 mM salicylic acid application generally gave the greatest values.

Taxon
SAe0
Treatment
1.00 mM SA applicatione0
Outcome
greatest valuese0
Direction
greateste0

Verbatim

e0

“Generally, the greatest values were obtained from 1.00 mM SA application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1538–1611 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid treatments may alleviate cucumber growth losses from salinity.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
SA treatmentse0
Outcome
help alleviate the negative effect of salinity on the growthe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the SA treatments may help alleviate the negative effect of salinity on the growth of cucumber.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1637–1732 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · physiology: water · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

salicylic acid · nutrient: content · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

salinity · physiology: water · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 1 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

salinity · nutrient: content · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 1 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

salinity · physiology: pigments · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 1 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 15 positive, 5 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

salinity · physiology: oxidative · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 1 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.