Paper · 1994 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Can early wilting of old leaves account for much of the ABA accumulation in flooded pea plants?

Jianhua Zhang; Xiaoping Zhang

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
84
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

When pea plants (Pisum sativum L.) were subjected to flooding, abscisic acid (ABA) content in shoots and roots increased up to 8-fold in the following days and stomatal conductance significantly decreased. Although young leaves of flooded plants had a slightly higher water potential than those of the unflooded plants, old leaves had lower water potential and lost turgor at the time when a substantial ABA increase was detected. In plants where the old leaves were clipped off, flooding did not cause any ABA increase during 7 d of the experimental period, except under conditions of higher transpiration demand, when the increase in ABA content was both delayed and small in scale (only I-fold). When intact plants were flooded and ABA was assayed separately in both old and young leaves, the ABA increase in old leaves preceded that in young leaves. Evidence here suggests that the flooding-induced ABA increase mainly results from the wilting of old leaves. This suggests that young leaves may be protected from wilting by ABA originating in old leaves under unfavourable environmental conditions.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding increased ABA content in pea shoots and roots up to 8-fold over the following days.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
shoots and rootse1
Treatment
floodinge1
Outcome
abscisic acid (ABA) contente1
Direction
increasede1
Value
up to 8-folde1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“When pea plants (Pisum sativum L.) were subjected to flooding, abscisic acid (ABA) content in shoots and roots increased up to 8-fold in the following days and stomatal conductance significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–204 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding significantly decreased stomatal conductance in pea.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
floodinge1
Outcome
stomatal conductancee1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“When pea plants (Pisum sativum L.) were subjected to flooding, abscisic acid (ABA) content in shoots and roots increased up to 8-fold in the following days and stomatal conductance significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–204 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Young leaves of flooded plants had a slightly higher water potential than those of unflooded plants.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
young leavese1
Treatment
flooded plantse1
Outcome
water potentiale1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
unflooded plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“Although young leaves of flooded plants had a slightly higher water potential than those of the unflooded plants, old leaves had lower water potential and lost turgor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–372 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Old leaves of flooded plants had lower water potential.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
old leavese1
Treatment
flooded plantse1
Outcome
water potentiale1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
unflooded plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“Although young leaves of flooded plants had a slightly higher water potential than those of the unflooded plants, old leaves had lower water potential and lost turgor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–372 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Old leaves of flooded plants lost turgor when a substantial ABA increase was detected.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
old leavese1
Outcome
lost turgore1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“Although young leaves of flooded plants had a slightly higher water potential than those of the unflooded plants, old leaves had lower water potential and lost turgor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–372 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When old leaves were clipped off, flooding did not cause any ABA increase during 7 d.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
floodinge1
Outcome
ABA increasee1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Qualifier
old leaves were clipped offe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“In plants where the old leaves were clipped off, flooding did not cause any ABA increase during 7 d of the experimental period, except under conditions of higher transpiration demand, when the increase in ABA content was both delayed and small in scale (only I-fold)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–697 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In plants with old leaves clipped, under higher transpiration demand the ABA increase from flooding was delayed and small (only 1-fold).

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
floodinge1
Outcome
increase in ABA contente1
Direction
increasee1
Value
only I-folde1
Qualifier
higher transpiration demande1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“In plants where the old leaves were clipped off, flooding did not cause any ABA increase during 7 d of the experimental period, except under conditions of higher transpiration demand, when the increase in ABA content was both delayed and small in scale (only I-fold)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–697 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In intact flooded plants, the ABA increase in old leaves preceded that in young leaves.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
old leavese1
Outcome
ABA increasee1
Qualifier
preceded that in young leavese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“the ABA increase in old leaves preceded that in young leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–852 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The flooding-induced ABA increase mainly results from the wilting of old leaves.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
old leavese1
Outcome
flooding-induced ABA increasee1
Qualifier
wilting of old leavese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“the flooding-induced ABA increase mainly results from the wilting of old leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–961 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Young leaves may be protected from wilting by ABA originating in old leaves under unfavourable environmental conditions.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
young leavese1
Compound
ABAe1
Outcome
protected from wiltinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“young leaves may be protected from wilting by ABA originating in old leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1057 · show in text ↑

flooding · molecular: metabolites · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.