Paper · 1989 · International Journal of Environmental Studies

Effect of cadmium and zinc on growth of corn in a coarse texture soil (typic ustipsamments)

S. P. Singh; V. K. Nayyar

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of ten percentages of Cd and three percentages of Zn were studied on corn (Zea mays L.) growth in a Fatehpur loamy sand soil. The mean dry matter yield of corn significantly decreased beyond 30 mg Cd kg‐1 soil. Application of 5 mg Zn kg‐1 soil increased the corn yield and reduced the toxicity of Cd. At 50 mg kg‐1 Zn application, the interaction effect of Cd and Zn on corn yield became antagonistic beyond a Cd level of 50 mg kg‐1 soil. Addition of Zn significantly increased the concentration of Cd in plants, but added Cd enhanced the Zn concentration in plants only at 5 mg kg‐1 applied Cd, and subsequent higher rates did not further influence the Zn content of plants. In soil, Zn application increased the DTPA extractable Cd at rates upto 40 mg Cd kg‐1 soil and beyond that the extractable Cd decreased. Added Cd had no effect on the DTPA‐extractable Zn in soil.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn dry matter yield significantly decreased beyond 30 mg Cd kg-1 soil.

Treatment
beyond 30 mg Cd kg‐1 soile1
Outcome
mean dry matter yielde1
Direction
decreasede1
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of ten percentages of Cd and three percentages of Zn were studied on corn (Zea mays L.) growth in a Fatehpur loamy sand soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“The mean dry matter yield of corn significantly decreased beyond 30 mg Cd kg‐1 soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–249 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 5 mg Zn kg-1 soil increased corn yield.

Treatment
5 mg Zn kg‐1 soile2
Outcome
corn yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of ten percentages of Cd and three percentages of Zn were studied on corn (Zea mays L.) growth in a Fatehpur loamy sand soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of 5 mg Zn kg‐1 soil increased the corn yield and reduced the toxicity of Cd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–339 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 5 mg Zn kg-1 soil reduced the toxicity of Cd to corn.

Treatment
5 mg Zn kg‐1 soile2
Compound
Cde2
Outcome
toxicity of Cde2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of ten percentages of Cd and three percentages of Zn were studied on corn (Zea mays L.) growth in a Fatehpur loamy sand soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of 5 mg Zn kg‐1 soil increased the corn yield and reduced the toxicity of Cd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–339 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 50 mg Zn kg-1 soil the interaction of Cd and Zn on corn yield became antagonistic beyond 50 mg Cd kg-1 soil.

Treatment
50 mg kg‐1 Zn applicatione3
Outcome
interaction effect of Cd and Zn on corn yielde3
Qualifier
antagonistic beyond a Cd level of 50 mg kg‐1 soile3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of ten percentages of Cd and three percentages of Zn were studied on corn (Zea mays L.) growth in a Fatehpur loamy sand soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e3

“At 50 mg kg‐1 Zn application, the interaction effect of Cd and Zn on corn yield became antagonistic beyond a Cd level of 50 mg kg‐1 soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of Zn significantly increased the Cd concentration in corn plants.

Treatment
Addition of Zne4
Compound
Cde4
Outcome
concentration of Cd in plantse4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of ten percentages of Cd and three percentages of Zn were studied on corn (Zea mays L.) growth in a Fatehpur loamy sand soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e4

“Addition of Zn significantly increased the concentration of Cd in plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added Cd at 5 mg kg-1 enhanced the Zn concentration in corn plants, and only at that rate.

Treatment
5 mg kg‐1 applied Cde5
Outcome
Zn concentration in plantse5
Direction
enhancede5
Qualifier
only ate5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of ten percentages of Cd and three percentages of Zn were studied on corn (Zea mays L.) growth in a Fatehpur loamy sand soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e5

“but added Cd enhanced the Zn concentration in plants only at 5 mg kg‐1 applied Cd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–634 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher added Cd rates did not further change the Zn content of corn plants.

Treatment
subsequent higher ratese6
Outcome
Zn content of plantse6
Direction
did not further influencee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of ten percentages of Cd and three percentages of Zn were studied on corn (Zea mays L.) growth in a Fatehpur loamy sand soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e6

“subsequent higher rates did not further influence the Zn content of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–714 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn application increased DTPA-extractable Cd at added Cd rates up to 40 mg kg-1 soil.

Treatment
Zn applicatione7
Outcome
DTPA extractable Cde7
Direction
increasede7
Qualifier
at rates upto 40 mg Cd kg‐1 soile7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of ten percentages of Cd and three percentages of Zn were studied on corn (Zea mays L.) growth in a Fatehpur loamy sand soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e7

“In soil, Zn application increased the DTPA extractable Cd at rates upto 40 mg Cd kg‐1 soil and beyond that the extractable Cd decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DTPA-extractable Cd decreased beyond 40 mg Cd kg-1 soil with Zn application.

Treatment
Zn applicatione7
Outcome
DTPA extractable Cde7
Direction
decreasede7
Qualifier
beyond thate7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of ten percentages of Cd and three percentages of Zn were studied on corn (Zea mays L.) growth in a Fatehpur loamy sand soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e7

“In soil, Zn application increased the DTPA extractable Cd at rates upto 40 mg Cd kg‐1 soil and beyond that the extractable Cd decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added Cd had no effect on DTPA-extractable Zn in soil.

Treatment
Added Cde1
Outcome
DTPA‐extractable Zne1
Direction
no effecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of ten percentages of Cd and three percentages of Zn were studied on corn (Zea mays L.) growth in a Fatehpur loamy sand soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“Added Cd had no effect on the DTPA‐extractable Zn in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–910 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

zinc atom · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 36 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

cadmium atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 6 positive, 40 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

cadmium atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

17 papers: 0 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.