Paper · 1999 · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Nitrogen uptake response of vegetable crops to organic materials

Shingo Matsumoto; Noriharu Ae; Makoto Yamagata

12
claims
15
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Nitrogen (N) uptake response of pimento, Chinese radish, broccoli, cabbage, chingensai, spinach, turnip, leaf lettuce, and carrot was tested in a soil supplied with a mixture of rice bran and rice straw (RBS) with a C/N ratio of 19. Inorganic N concentration in the unplanted soil was lower but amino acid and protein concentrations were much higher in the RBS treatment than in the control soil (without additional N). N uptake by pimento and leaf lettuce was higher in the control soil than in the RBS treatment. On the contrary, N uptake by carrot, chingensai, and spinach was higher in the RBS treatment than in the control soil despite a consistently lower inorganic N status. These results suggest that the N uptake response to applied organic N depended on the crops. Similar results were obtained by using organic materials such as rapeseed cake (RC) and dried cattle feces (DCF) with a lower C/N ratio than RBS. N uptake by pimento and leaf lettuce was lower for organic N than for ammonium sulfate (AS), whereas, N uptake by carrot, chingensai, and spinach was higher for RC than for AS.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In unplanted soil, RBS lowered inorganic N concentration relative to control soil.

Treatment
RBS treatmente0
Outcome
Inorganic N concentration in the unplanted soile0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
control soile0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Inorganic N concentration in the unplanted soil was lower but amino acid and protein concentrations were much higher in the RBS treatment than in the control soil (without additional N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–427 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In unplanted soil, RBS increased amino acid and protein concentrations relative to control.

Treatment
RBS treatmente0
Outcome
amino acid and protein concentrationse0
Direction
much highere0
Comparator
control soile0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Inorganic N concentration in the unplanted soil was lower but amino acid and protein concentrations were much higher in the RBS treatment than in the control soil (without additional N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake by pimento was higher in the control soil than with RBS.

Treatment
RBS treatmente0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake by pimento and leaf lettuce was higher in the control soil than in the RBS treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–522 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake by leaf lettuce was higher in the control soil than with RBS.

Taxon
leaf lettucee0
Treatment
RBS treatmente0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control soile0

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake by pimento and leaf lettuce was higher in the control soil than in the RBS treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–522 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake by carrot was higher under RBS than control soil.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
RBS treatmente0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake by carrot, chingensai, and spinach was higher in the RBS treatment than in the control soil despite a consistently lower inorganic N status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake by chingensai was higher under RBS than control soil.

Taxon
chingensaie0
Treatment
RBS treatmente0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control soile0

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake by carrot, chingensai, and spinach was higher in the RBS treatment than in the control soil despite a consistently lower inorganic N status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake by spinach was higher under RBS than control soil.

Treatment
RBS treatmente0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake by carrot, chingensai, and spinach was higher in the RBS treatment than in the control soil despite a consistently lower inorganic N status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake by pimento was lower under organic N than ammonium sulfate.

Treatment
organic Ne0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
ammonium sulfate (AS)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake by pimento and leaf lettuce was lower for organic N than for ammonium sulfate (AS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1021 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake by leaf lettuce was lower under organic N than ammonium sulfate.

Taxon
leaf lettucee0
Treatment
organic Ne0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
ammonium sulfate (AS)e0

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake by pimento and leaf lettuce was lower for organic N than for ammonium sulfate (AS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1021 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake by carrot was higher with rapeseed cake than ammonium sulfate.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
RCe0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake by carrot, chingensai, and spinach was higher for RC than for AS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“rapeseed cake (RC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake by chingensai was higher with rapeseed cake than ammonium sulfate.

Taxon
chingensaie0
Treatment
RCe0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ASe0

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake by carrot, chingensai, and spinach was higher for RC than for AS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“rapeseed cake (RC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake by spinach was higher with rapeseed cake than ammonium sulfate.

Treatment
RCe0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake by carrot, chingensai, and spinach was higher for RC than for AS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“rapeseed cake (RC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–867 · show in text ↑

Oryza sativa · nutrient: content · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Oryza sativa · nutrient: content · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.