Paper · 1975 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

EFFECTS OF SUBSTRATE POTASSIUM, SUBSTRATE TEMPERATURE AND LIGHT INTENSITY ON GROWTH AND UPTAKE OF MAJOR CATIONS BY GREENHOUSE TOMATO PLANTS

C. B. CHU; E. W. TOOP

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
16
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Seedlings of the tomato Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Michigan-Ohio Hybrid were grown in perlite in plastic containers in a growth chamber. Maximum growth (dry weight and stem girth) was obtained under the higher substrate temperatures (24 C and 29 C) and the higher light intensity (16.2 × 10 3 lx) with an enhanced effect from high substrate potassium (12 meq K +/liter). Higher light intensity, coupled with higher potassium and higher substrate temperature, hastened maturity of the first flower buds. Total content of magnesium and calcium in the aerial portions of the plants was affected mainly by substrate temperature. Total content of potassium was, of course, influenced by potassium substrate levels as well as by substrate temperature. For all three cations, the content in plants grown at the lowest substrate temperature (13 C) was significantly lower than at the higher temperatures. However, when the uptake of these ions was expressed as percentage of dry weight, the differences due to substrate temperature disappeared, and differences due to light intensity and substrate potassium levels became evident.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher substrate temperature and light, enhanced by potassium, maximized dry weight and stem girth.

Treatment
higher substrate temperatures (24 C and 29 C) and the higher light intensity (16.2 × 10 3 lx)e0
Outcome
growth (dry weight and stem girth)e0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum growth (dry weight and stem girth) was obtained under the higher substrate temperatures (24 C and 29 C) and the higher light intensity (16.2 × 10 3 lx) with an enhanced effect from high substrate potassium (12 meq K +/liter)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–376 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher light, potassium and temperature hastened first flower bud maturity.

Treatment
Higher light intensity, coupled with higher potassium and higher substrate temperaturee0
Outcome
maturity of the first flower budse0
Direction
hastenede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher light intensity, coupled with higher potassium and higher substrate temperature, hastened maturity of the first flower buds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–508 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–139 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substrate temperature mainly affected aerial magnesium and calcium content.

Treatment
substrate temperaturee0
Outcome
Total content of magnesium and calciume0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total content of magnesium and calcium in the aerial portions of the plants was affected mainly by substrate temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–139 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium substrate level and temperature influenced plant potassium content.

Treatment
potassium substrate levelse0
Outcome
Total content of potassiume0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total content of potassium was, of course, influenced by potassium substrate levels as well as by substrate temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–751 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All three cation contents were lower at 13 C than higher temperatures.

Treatment
lowest substrate temperature (13 C)e0
Outcome
content in plantse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
higher temperaturese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For all three cations, the content in plants grown at the lowest substrate temperature (13 C) was significantly lower than at the higher temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–139 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temperature differences disappeared when ion uptake was expressed per dry weight.

Outcome
uptake of these ionse0
Direction
disappearede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when the uptake of these ions was expressed as percentage of dry weight, the differences due to substrate temperature disappeared”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1042 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–139 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight normalized ion uptake differed by light intensity and potassium level.

Treatment
light intensity and substrate potassium levelse0
Outcome
differencese0
Direction
became evidente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“differences due to light intensity and substrate potassium levels became evident”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1128 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–139 · show in text ↑

growing medium · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

light · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 8 positive, 6 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

growing medium · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

169 papers: 126 positive, 43 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

165 papers more in this group

See all 169 papers →

light · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

226 papers: 155 positive, 71 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

222 papers more in this group

See all 226 papers →

potassium · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.