Paper · 2009 · Weed Biology and Management

Allelopathic effects of Hemistepta lyrata on the germination and growth of wheat, sorghum, cucumber, rape, and radish seeds

XINGXIANG GAO; MEI LI; ZONGJUN GAO; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The allelopathic effects of a water extract from Hemistepta lyrata were tested on the seeds of selected crops in Petri dishes. The results showed that the extract strongly inhibited the germination and seedling growth of wheat ( Triticum aestivum ), rape ( Brassica campestris ), and radish ( Raphanus sativus ), but only slightly inhibited those of sorghum ( Sorghum vulgare ) and cucumber ( Cucumis sativus ). The extract stimulated the growth of roots and hypocotyls at lower concentrations, while it inhibited their growth at higher concentrations. The malondialdehyde (MDA) content of cucumber and radish increased after treatment with the extract. These results indicated that the MDA concentration in plants is one important aspect of the allelopathic effects of H. lyrata .

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extract strongly inhibited wheat germination and seedling growth.

Treatment
extracte0
Interactor
Hemistepta lyratae1weed
Outcome
germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“extract strongly inhibited the germination and seedling growth of wheat ( Triticum aestivum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–248 · show in text ↑
e1

“water extract from Hemistepta lyrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extract strongly inhibited rape germination and seedling growth.

Treatment
extracte0
Interactor
Hemistepta lyratae1weed
Outcome
germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“extract strongly inhibited the germination and seedling growth of wheat ( Triticum aestivum ), rape ( Brassica campestris )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–278 · show in text ↑
e1

“water extract from Hemistepta lyrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extract strongly inhibited radish germination and seedling growth.

Treatment
extracte0
Interactor
Hemistepta lyratae1weed
Outcome
germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“extract strongly inhibited the germination and seedling growth of wheat ( Triticum aestivum ), rape ( Brassica campestris ), and radish ( Raphanus sativus )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–311 · show in text ↑
e1

“water extract from Hemistepta lyrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extract slightly inhibited sorghum germination and seedling growth.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
extracte1
Interactor
Hemistepta lyratae1weed
Outcome
those of sorghume0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only slightly inhibited those of sorghum ( Sorghum vulgare )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–377 · show in text ↑
e1

“water extract from Hemistepta lyrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extract slightly inhibited cucumber germination and seedling growth.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
extracte1
Interactor
Hemistepta lyratae1weed
Outcome
those of sorghume0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only slightly inhibited those of sorghum ( Sorghum vulgare ) and cucumber ( Cucumis sativus )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–410 · show in text ↑
e1

“water extract from Hemistepta lyrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower extract concentrations stimulated root and hypocotyl growth.

Treatment
extracte0
Outcome
growth of roots and hypocotylse0
Direction
stimulatede0
Qualifier
lower concentrationse0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The extract stimulated the growth of roots and hypocotyls at lower concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher extract concentrations inhibited root and hypocotyl growth.

Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
higher concentrationse0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“it inhibited their growth at higher concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract treatment increased cucumber MDA content.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
treatment with the extracte0
Interactor
Hemistepta lyratae1weed
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA) contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The malondialdehyde (MDA) content of cucumber and radish increased after treatment with the extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–652 · show in text ↑
e1

“water extract from Hemistepta lyrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract treatment increased radish MDA content.

Treatment
treatment with the extracte0
Interactor
Hemistepta lyratae1weed
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA) contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The malondialdehyde (MDA) content of cucumber and radish increased after treatment with the extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–652 · show in text ↑
e1

“water extract from Hemistepta lyrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–66 · show in text ↑

botanical · organism · SorghumPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

botanical · physiology: oxidative · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

botanical · organism · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

botanical · physiology: oxidative · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

botanical · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

65 papers: 22 positive, 43 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

botanical · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

152 papers: 53 positive, 99 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 53 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

148 papers more in this group

See all 152 papers →

botanical · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

435 papers: 206 positive, 229 negative or no effect

228 papers in the same direction as this paper · 206 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

431 papers more in this group

See all 435 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.