Paper · 1970 · The Agriculturists

Effects of NPK Briquette on Rice (Oryza sativa) in Tidal Flooded Ecosystem

M Sh Islam; F Rahman; ATMS Hossain

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, R/S Sagordi farm, Barisal to evaluate the effectiveness of NPK briquette on rice in tidal flooded soil condition during Boro season, 2010. NPK briquettes of size 2.4 g and 3.4 g were compared with urea super granules (USG) and prilled urea (PU), each supplemented with PKS. The results showed that NPK briquettes, USG and PU produced statistically similar grain yield. N-treated plots (briquettes, USG and PU) gave significantly higher grain yield than N control. The highest grain yield (7.47 t ha-1) was observed in NPK briquette (2.4 g × 2) followed by PU. There was no significant difference between N control and absolute control plots in respect of yield indicating that N was the only yield limiting factor under that condition. The NPK briquettes showed higher agronomic efficiency than PU and USG. The small size briquettes (2.4 g) could save 33 kg N ha-1 compared to recommended PU. There was no residual effect of NPK briquettes on soil chemical properties. The NPK briquettes were found beneficial to the farmers in tidal ecosystem. Keywords: NPK briquette; USG; prilled urea; agronomic efficiency; nutrient uptake DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v9i1-2.9477 The Agriculturists 2011; 9(1&2): 37-43

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK briquettes produced statistically similar grain yield to USG and PU in rice.

Treatment
NPK briquettese1
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
similare2
Comparator
urea super granules (USG) and prilled urea (PU)e1
Setting
tidal flooded soil conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the effectiveness of NPK briquette on rice in tidal flooded soil condition during Boro season, 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“NPK briquettes of size 2.4 g and 3.4 g were compared with urea super granules (USG) and prilled urea (PU)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–315 · show in text ↑
e2

“NPK briquettes, USG and PU produced statistically similar grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N-treated plots (briquettes, USG and PU) gave significantly higher grain yield than the N control in rice.

Treatment
N-treated plots (briquettes, USG and PU)e1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
N controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the effectiveness of NPK briquette on rice in tidal flooded soil condition during Boro season, 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“N-treated plots (briquettes, USG and PU) gave significantly higher grain yield than N control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest rice grain yield, 7.47 t ha-1, was observed in NPK briquette (2.4 g × 2), followed by PU.

Treatment
NPK briquette (2.4 g × 2)e1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
7.47 t ha-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the effectiveness of NPK briquette on rice in tidal flooded soil condition during Boro season, 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest grain yield (7.47 t ha-1) was observed in NPK briquette (2.4 g × 2) followed by PU”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–629 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N control and absolute control plots did not differ significantly in rice grain yield.

Treatment
N controle1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
no significant differencee1
Comparator
absolute controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the effectiveness of NPK briquette on rice in tidal flooded soil condition during Boro season, 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was no significant difference between N control and absolute control plots in respect of yield indicating that N was the only yield limiting factor under that condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–805 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N was the only yield-limiting factor under the tidal flooded condition.

Outcome
yield limiting factore1
Qualifier
N was the only yield limiting factor under that conditione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the effectiveness of NPK briquette on rice in tidal flooded soil condition during Boro season, 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was no significant difference between N control and absolute control plots in respect of yield indicating that N was the only yield limiting factor under that condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–805 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK briquettes showed higher agronomic efficiency than PU and USG in rice.

Treatment
NPK briquettese1
Outcome
agronomic efficiencye1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
PU and USGe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the effectiveness of NPK briquette on rice in tidal flooded soil condition during Boro season, 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“The NPK briquettes showed higher agronomic efficiency than PU and USG”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–876 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small briquettes (2.4 g) could save 33 kg N ha-1 compared with recommended PU in rice.

Treatment
small size briquettes (2.4 g)e1
Outcome
Ne1
Direction
savee1
Value
33 kg N ha-1e1
Qualifier
coulde1
Comparator
recommended PUe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the effectiveness of NPK briquette on rice in tidal flooded soil condition during Boro season, 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“The small size briquettes (2.4 g) could save 33 kg N ha-1 compared to recommended PU”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–962 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK briquettes had no residual effect on soil chemical properties.

Treatment
NPK briquettese1
Outcome
soil chemical propertiese1
Direction
no residual effecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the effectiveness of NPK briquette on rice in tidal flooded soil condition during Boro season, 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was no residual effect of NPK briquettes on soil chemical properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1038 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

NPK briquettes were found beneficial to farmers in tidal ecosystems.

Outcome
beneficial to the farmerse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the effectiveness of NPK briquette on rice in tidal flooded soil condition during Boro season, 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–208 · show in text ↑
e1

“The NPK briquettes were found beneficial to the farmers in tidal ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1114 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

216 papers more in this group

See all 220 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,041 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.