Paper · 2008 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Effect of delayed storage and continuous ethylene exposure on flesh reddening of ‘Royal Diamond’ plums

George A Manganaris; Ariel R Vicente; Carlos H Crisosto; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
44
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND: Flesh reddening has been described as one of the manifestations of plum fruits to low‐temperature storage for prolonged periods. The influence of factors such as ethylene and delayed storage has not been studied to date. In order to assess that, plum cv. ‘Royal Diamond’ fruits were (a) stored at 5 °C (control), (b) held at 20 °C for 2 days before storage at 5 °C (delayed storage) or (c) maintained at 5 °C under 15 µL L −1 ethylene. Fruits were then transferred to 20 °C and ethylene, respiration, weight loss, firmness, soluble solids content, acidity, flesh reddening, anthocyanin accumulation and phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase (PAL) activity were determined. RESULTS: Delayed storage fruits showed more extensive flesh reddening than control fruits, with increased PAL activity and higher anthocyanin accumulation. Symptoms were expressed more markedly when fruits were stored at 5 °C in ethylene. CONCLUSION: Results indicated that the fruit ripening stage is a critical factor determining the susceptibility of ‘Royal Diamond’ plums to flesh reddening. Fruits continuously exposed to ethylene showed a dramatic increase in reddening, suggesting that ethylene contributes to the development of the disorder. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed storage increased plum flesh reddening relative to control storage.

Material
‘Royal Diamond’t0
Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
Delayed storagee0
Outcome
flesh reddeninge0
Direction
more extensivee0
Comparator
control fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Delayed storage fruits showed more extensive flesh reddening than control fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–773 · show in text ↑
t0

“‘Royal Diamond’ plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed storage increased PAL activity.

Treatment
Delayed storagee0
Outcome
PAL activitye0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Delayed storage fruits showed more extensive flesh reddening than control fruits, with increased PAL activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed storage increased anthocyanin accumulation.

Treatment
Delayed storagee0
Outcome
anthocyanin accumulatione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Delayed storage fruits showed more extensive flesh reddening than control fruits, with increased PAL activity and higher anthocyanin accumulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–839 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene storage caused more marked flesh reddening symptoms.

Treatment
stored at 5 °C in ethylenee0
Outcome
Symptomse0
Direction
more markedlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Symptoms were expressed more markedly when fruits were stored at 5 °C in ethylene.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–922 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous ethylene exposure dramatically increased reddening.

Treatment
continuously exposed to ethylenee0
Outcome
reddeninge0
Direction
dramatic increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits continuously exposed to ethylene showed a dramatic increase in reddening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit ripening stage was interpreted as a critical determinant of reddening susceptibility.

Material
‘Royal Diamond’e0
Organ / stage
fruit ripening stagee0
Outcome
susceptibility of ‘Royal Diamond’ plums to flesh reddeninge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fruit ripening stage is a critical factor determining the susceptibility of ‘Royal Diamond’ plums to flesh reddening.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1079 · show in text ↑

storage · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Prunus domestica (plum)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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storage · quality: phytochemicals · Prunus domestica (plum)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

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storage · disease · Prunus domestica (plum)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.