Paper · 2002 · Plant and Cell Physiology

Diurnal Change of Cucumber CPD Photolyase Gene (CsPHR) Expression and Its Physiological Role in Growth under UV-B Irradiation

Shinya Takahashi; Nobuyoshi Nakajima; Hikaru Saji; et al.

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
61
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Complementary DNA encoding a putative cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD)-specific DNA photolyase (CPD photolyase) was isolated from cucumber leaves. The deduced amino acid sequence of the cDNA exhibited high similarity to that of the Arabidopsis CPD photolyase. Transformation with the cDNA restored the impaired photorepair activity of an Escherichia coli mutant, indicating that this cDNA encodes a functional cucumber CPD photolyase (CsPHR). The level of CsPHR transcripts estimated by quantitative RT-PCR as well as the CPD photorepair activity in the cucumber first leaves showed diurnal changes, peaking at 09 : 00 and 12 : 00, respectively. Supplemental UV-B irradiation in the middle of the light period had little effect on the growth of the first leaves, while the supplemental irradiation in the early morning or late afternoon strongly retarded the leaf growth. These results suggest that the diurnal change in CPD photorepair activity, which is presumably regulated by the transcript level of CsPHR, may play an important role in minimizing the growth inhibition due to UV-B irradiation.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A cDNA encoding cucumber CPD photolyase was isolated from leaves.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Gene
CPD photolyasee0
Outcome
Complementary DNA encoding a putative cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD)-specific DNA photolyasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Complementary DNA encoding a putative cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD)-specific DNA photolyase (CPD photolyase) was isolated from cucumber leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The cucumber cDNA protein sequence was highly similar to Arabidopsis CPD photolyase.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Gene
Arabidopsis CPD photolyasee0
Outcome
high similaritye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The deduced amino acid sequence of the cDNA exhibited high similarity to that of the Arabidopsis CPD photolyase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–261 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The cDNA restored photorepair in an E. coli mutant, supporting functional cucumber photolyase identity.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Transformation with the cDNAe0
Gene
cucumber CPD photolyase (CsPHR)e0
Outcome
photorepair activitye0
Direction
restorede0
Comparator
impaired photorepair activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transformation with the cDNA restored the impaired photorepair activity of an Escherichia coli mutant, indicating that this cDNA encodes a functional cucumber CPD photolyase (CsPHR).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–444 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CsPHR transcripts peaked at 09 : 00 in cucumber first leaves.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
first leavese0
Gene
CsPHRe0
Outcome
level of CsPHR transcriptse0
Direction
peakinge0
Value
09 : 00e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The level of CsPHR transcripts estimated by quantitative RT-PCR as well as the CPD photorepair activity in the cucumber first leaves showed diurnal changes, peaking at 09 : 00 and 12 : 00, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–647 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD photorepair activity peaked at 12 : 00 in cucumber first leaves.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
first leavese0
Outcome
CPD photorepair activitye0
Direction
peakinge0
Value
12 : 00e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The level of CsPHR transcripts estimated by quantitative RT-PCR as well as the CPD photorepair activity in the cucumber first leaves showed diurnal changes, peaking at 09 : 00 and 12 : 00, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–647 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Midday supplemental UV-B had little effect on first leaf growth.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
first leavese0
Treatment
Supplemental UV-B irradiation in the middle of the light periode0
Outcome
growth of the first leavese0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Supplemental UV-B irradiation in the middle of the light period had little effect on the growth of the first leaves,”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early morning or late afternoon supplemental UV-B strongly retarded first leaf growth.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Treatment
supplemental irradiation in the early morning or late afternoone0
Outcome
leaf growthe0
Direction
retardede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the supplemental irradiation in the early morning or late afternoon strongly retarded the leaf growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–26 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors suggest diurnal CPD repair activity, possibly regulated by CsPHR transcripts, minimizes UV-B growth inhibition.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Gene
CsPHRe0
Outcome
growth inhibition due to UV-B irradiatione0
Qualifier
diurnal change in CPD photorepair activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the diurnal change in CPD photorepair activity, which is presumably regulated by the transcript level of CsPHR, may play an important role in minimizing the growth inhibition due to UV-B irradiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1100 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–26 · show in text ↑

uv · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

39 papers: 10 positive, 29 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

light · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

83 papers: 53 positive, 30 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 53 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

radiation · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 8 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.