Paper · 2003 · Weed Technology

Flufenacet and Metribuzin Combinations for Weed Control and Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance1

W. JAMES GRICHAR; BRENT A. BESLER; KEVIN D. BREWER; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 1999 and 2000 at seven locations in south Texas to evaluate flufenacet plus metribuzin for weed control and corn tolerance. Texas panicum control with flufenacet plus metribuzin was variable with less than 70% control in 1999 and greater than 75% control in 2000. Palmer amaranth and pitted morningglory control ranged from 41 to 100%. Corn stunting (4 to 13%) was noted in soils with greater than 75% sand. Corn yields with flufenacet and metribuzin combinations were increased up to 19% over the untreated check where stunting was not observed.Nomenclature: Flufenacet; metribuzin; Palmer amaranth, Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. #3 AMAPA; pitted morningglory, Ipomoea lacunosa (L.) # IPOLA; Texas panicum, Panicum texanum Buckl. # PANTE; corn, Zea mays L. ‘AS986’, ‘Pioneer 3223’, ‘Pioneer 32K61’, ‘DK-668’.Additional index words: Corn tolerance, ivyleaf morningglory, weed management.Abbreviations: POST, postemergence; PRE, preemergence.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Texas panicum control with flufenacet plus metribuzin was below 70% in 1999.

Treatment
flufenacet plus metribuzine0
Interactor
Texas panicume0weed
Outcome
Texas panicum controle0
Value
less than 70%e0
Qualifier
1999e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Texas panicum control with flufenacet plus metribuzin was variable with less than 70% control in 1999 and greater than 75% control in 2000.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–295 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Texas panicum control with flufenacet plus metribuzin exceeded 75% in 2000.

Treatment
flufenacet plus metribuzine0
Interactor
Texas panicume0weed
Outcome
Texas panicum controle0
Value
greater than 75%e0
Qualifier
2000e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Texas panicum control with flufenacet plus metribuzin was variable with less than 70% control in 1999 and greater than 75% control in 2000.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–295 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Palmer amaranth control ranged from 41 to 100%.

Treatment
Flufenacet and Metribuzint0
Interactor
Palmer amaranthe0weed
Outcome
controle0
Value
41 to 100%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Palmer amaranth and pitted morningglory control ranged from 41 to 100%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–367 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flufenacet and Metribuzin Combinations for Weed Control and Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pitted morningglory control ranged from 41 to 100%.

Treatment
Flufenacet and Metribuzint0
Interactor
pitted morningglorye0weed
Outcome
pitted morningglory controle0
Value
41 to 100%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Palmer amaranth and pitted morningglory control ranged from 41 to 100%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–367 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flufenacet and Metribuzin Combinations for Weed Control and Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn stunting of 4 to 13% occurred in soils with over 75% sand.

Outcome
Corn stuntinge0
Value
4 to 13%e0
Qualifier
soils with greater than 75% sande0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn stunting (4 to 13%) was noted in soils with greater than 75% sand.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–439 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flufenacet and metribuzin combinations increased corn yield up to 19% over untreated checks where stunting was absent.

Treatment
flufenacet and metribuzin combinationse0
Outcome
Corn yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
up to 19%e0
Qualifier
where stunting was not observede0
Comparator
untreated checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn yields with flufenacet and metribuzin combinations were increased up to 19% over the untreated check where stunting was not observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–578 · show in text ↑

metribuzin · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

flufenacet · control · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

flufenacet · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

metribuzin · control · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.