Paper · 2014 · Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

Effects of salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and calcium chloride on reducing chilling injury of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruit.

Seyed Hossein Mirdehghan; F. Ghotbi

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
39
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The pomegranate fruits of cvs. Malas Yazdi and Malas Ashkezar were immersed in SA (1 and 2 mM from source of acytyl salicylic acid) for five minutes, in JA (0.3 and 0.4 mM from source of n-propyl dihydrojasmonate) for fifteen minutes, in CaCl 2 (1 and 2%) for five minutes, and in distilled water for five minutes as control. Then, the fruits were stored in cold storage at 1.5±0.5 o C and 85±5% relative humidity for 2 months. Every 21 days, samples were taken out of the cold storage and were kept at 20 o C for 3 days before analysis. The analysis results revealed that treatments with SA, JA, and CaCl 2 significantly reduced the chilling injury of pomegranate fruits. The lowest chilling injury index was observed in 0.4 mM of JA-treated fruits and the highest was for untreated fruits. Electrolyte leakage of fruits increased upon treatments of fruits with 0.3 mM JA and 2 mM SA, but it was not significantly affected by other treatments. Treatments of fruits with SA, JA, and CaCl 2 had no significant effect on phenolic compounds, but the total soluble solids of fruit juices was increased. Our findings indicated that total antioxidant activity decreased in treatments with 1, 2 mM SA and 0.3 mM JA , but it was not significantly affected by other treatments.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid significantly reduced chilling injury.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
chilling injury of pomegranate fruitse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatments with SA, JA, and CaCl 2 significantly reduced the chilling injury of pomegranate fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Jasmonic acid significantly reduced chilling injury.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
JAe0
Outcome
chilling injury of pomegranate fruitse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatments with SA, JA, and CaCl 2 significantly reduced the chilling injury of pomegranate fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride significantly reduced chilling injury.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CaCl 2e0
Outcome
chilling injury of pomegranate fruitse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatments with SA, JA, and CaCl 2 significantly reduced the chilling injury of pomegranate fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 0.4 mM JA treatment yielded the lowest chilling injury index.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
0.4 mM of JAe0
Outcome
chilling injury indexe0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest chilling injury index was observed in 0.4 mM of JA-treated fruits and the highest was for untreated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The untreated fruit had the highest chilling injury index.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
untreated fruitse0
Outcome
chilling injury indexe0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
0.4 mM of JA-treated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest chilling injury index was observed in 0.4 mM of JA-treated fruits and the highest was for untreated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 0.3 mM JA treatment increased fruit electrolyte leakage.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
0.3 mM JAe0
Outcome
Electrolyte leakage of fruitse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Electrolyte leakage of fruits increased upon treatments of fruits with 0.3 mM JA and 2 mM SA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2 mM SA treatment increased fruit electrolyte leakage.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
2 mM SAe0
Outcome
Electrolyte leakage of fruitse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Electrolyte leakage of fruits increased upon treatments of fruits with 0.3 mM JA and 2 mM SA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Other treatments did not significantly affect electrolyte leakage.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
other treatmentse0
Outcome
ite0
Direction
not significantly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Electrolyte leakage of fruits increased upon treatments of fruits with 0.3 mM JA and 2 mM SA, but it was not significantly affected by other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SA, JA and CaCl2 treatments had no significant effect on phenolic compounds.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
SA, JA, and CaCl 2e0
Outcome
phenolic compoundse0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments of fruits with SA, JA, and CaCl 2 had no significant effect on phenolic compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA, JA and CaCl2 treatments increased fruit-juice total soluble solids.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
SA, JA, and CaCl 2e0
Outcome
total soluble solids of fruit juicese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments of fruits with SA, JA, and CaCl 2 had no significant effect on phenolic compounds, but the total soluble solids of fruit juices was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1097 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1 mM SA treatment decreased total antioxidant activity.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
1, 2 mM SAe0
Outcome
total antioxidant activitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total antioxidant activity decreased in treatments with 1, 2 mM SA and 0.3 mM JA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1207 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 0.3 mM JA treatment decreased total antioxidant activity.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
0.3 mM JAe0
Outcome
total antioxidant activitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total antioxidant activity decreased in treatments with 1, 2 mM SA and 0.3 mM JA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1207 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Other treatments did not significantly affect total antioxidant activity.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
other treatmentse0
Outcome
ite0
Direction
not significantly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total antioxidant activity decreased in treatments with 1, 2 mM SA and 0.3 mM JA , but it was not significantly affected by other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–105 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · physiology: oxidative · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results differ

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

jasmonic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

salicylic acid · crop injury · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.