Paper · 1986 · New Phytologist

GREATER LEAF CONDUCTANCE OF WELL‐WATERED VA MYCORRHIZAL ROSE PLANTS IS NOT RELATED TO PHOSPHORUS NUTRITION*

ROBERT M. AUGÉ; KURT A. SCHEKEL; ROBERT L. WAMPLE

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
102
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Plants of Rosa hybrida L. cv. ‘Samantha’, grown with high or low phosphorus (P) fertilization, were inoculated with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, G. deserticola Trappe, Bloss & Menge, or left non‐mycorrhizal. All plants except the low‐P non‐mycorrhizal group had similar tissue dry weights, leaf and root surface areas, growth ratios, stomatal characteristics and P contents. The higher rate of P fertilization increased plant dry weight three‐fold and leaf area four‐fold in non‐mycorrhizal plants, but had no effect on growth characteristics of mycorrhizal plants except for a depression of colonization levels. Under well‐watered conditions (75–90% and 45–50% relative soil water content, θ), low‐P mycorrhizal plants displayed greater leaf conductance ( g ) than both high‐P mycorrhizal and non‐mycorrhizal plants. Leaf water potential (Ψ) was similar in colonized and uncolonized roses. Fungal species did not differ significantly in their influence on Ψ or g .

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under well-watered conditions, low-P mycorrhizal rose plants had greater leaf conductance than high-P mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants.

Taxon
Rosa hybridaRosa hybrid cultivare0
Treatment
low‐P mycorrhizal plantse4
Outcome
leaf conductancee4
Direction
greatere4
Qualifier
Under well‐watered conditionse4
Comparator
high‐P mycorrhizal and non‐mycorrhizal plantse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants of Rosa hybrida L. cv. ‘Samantha’, grown with high or low phosphorus (P) fertilization, were inoculated with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, G. deserticola Trappe, Bloss & Menge, or left non‐mycorrhizal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–222 · show in text ↑
e4

“Under well‐watered conditions (75–90% and 45–50% relative soil water content, θ), low‐P mycorrhizal plants displayed greater leaf conductance ( g ) than both high‐P mycorrhizal and non‐mycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–832 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher rate of P fertilization increased dry weight of non-mycorrhizal rose plants threefold.

Taxon
Rosa hybridaRosa hybrid cultivare0
Treatment
higher rate of P fertilizatione2
Outcome
plant dry weighte2
Direction
increasede2
Value
three‐folde2
Qualifier
in non‐mycorrhizal plantse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants of Rosa hybrida L. cv. ‘Samantha’, grown with high or low phosphorus (P) fertilization, were inoculated with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, G. deserticola Trappe, Bloss & Menge, or left non‐mycorrhizal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–222 · show in text ↑
e2

“The higher rate of P fertilization increased plant dry weight three‐fold and leaf area four‐fold in non‐mycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–513 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher rate of P fertilization increased leaf area of non-mycorrhizal rose plants fourfold.

Taxon
Rosa hybridaRosa hybrid cultivare0
Treatment
higher rate of P fertilizatione2
Outcome
leaf areae2
Direction
increasede2
Value
four‐folde2
Qualifier
in non‐mycorrhizal plantse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants of Rosa hybrida L. cv. ‘Samantha’, grown with high or low phosphorus (P) fertilization, were inoculated with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, G. deserticola Trappe, Bloss & Menge, or left non‐mycorrhizal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–222 · show in text ↑
e2

“The higher rate of P fertilization increased plant dry weight three‐fold and leaf area four‐fold in non‐mycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–513 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher rate of P fertilization had no effect on growth characteristics of mycorrhizal rose plants.

Taxon
Rosa hybridaRosa hybrid cultivare0
Treatment
higher rate of P fertilizatione2
Outcome
growth characteristicse3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Qualifier
of mycorrhizal plantse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants of Rosa hybrida L. cv. ‘Samantha’, grown with high or low phosphorus (P) fertilization, were inoculated with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, G. deserticola Trappe, Bloss & Menge, or left non‐mycorrhizal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–222 · show in text ↑
e2

“The higher rate of P fertilization increased plant dry weight three‐fold and leaf area four‐fold in non‐mycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–513 · show in text ↑
e3

“but had no effect on growth characteristics of mycorrhizal plants except for a depression of colonization levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–627 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher rate of P fertilization decreased colonization of rose roots by Glomus intraradices.

Taxon
Rosa hybridaRosa hybrid cultivare0
Treatment
higher rate of P fertilizatione2
Interactor
Glomus intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese0symbiont
Outcome
colonization levelse3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants of Rosa hybrida L. cv. ‘Samantha’, grown with high or low phosphorus (P) fertilization, were inoculated with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, G. deserticola Trappe, Bloss & Menge, or left non‐mycorrhizal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–222 · show in text ↑
e2

“The higher rate of P fertilization increased plant dry weight three‐fold and leaf area four‐fold in non‐mycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–513 · show in text ↑
e3

“but had no effect on growth characteristics of mycorrhizal plants except for a depression of colonization levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–627 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf water potential was similar in colonized and uncolonized roses.

Taxon
rosese5
Outcome
Leaf water potentiale5
Qualifier
similar in colonized and uncolonized rosese5

Verbatim

e5

“Leaf water potential (Ψ) was similar in colonized and uncolonized roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–905 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal fungal species did not differ significantly in their influence on leaf water potential or leaf conductance in roses.

Taxon
ROSEt0
Interactor
Fungal speciese6symbiont
Outcome
influence on Ψ or ge6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Verbatim

t0

“VA MYCORRHIZAL ROSE PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–67 · show in text ↑
e6

“Fungal species did not differ significantly in their influence on Ψ or g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–979 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants other than the low-P non-mycorrhizal group had similar tissue dry weights and leaf and root surface areas.

Taxon
Rosa hybridaRosa hybrid cultivare0
Treatment
high or low phosphorus (P) fertilizatione0
Outcome
tissue dry weights, leaf and root surface arease1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Comparator
low‐P non‐mycorrhizal groupe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants of Rosa hybrida L. cv. ‘Samantha’, grown with high or low phosphorus (P) fertilization, were inoculated with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, G. deserticola Trappe, Bloss & Menge, or left non‐mycorrhizal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–222 · show in text ↑
e1

“All plants except the low‐P non‐mycorrhizal group had similar tissue dry weights, leaf and root surface areas, growth ratios, stomatal characteristics and P contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants other than the low-P non-mycorrhizal group had similar growth ratios, stomatal characteristics and P contents.

Taxon
Rosa hybridaRosa hybrid cultivare0
Treatment
high or low phosphorus (P) fertilizatione0
Outcome
growth ratios, stomatal characteristics and P contentse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Comparator
low‐P non‐mycorrhizal groupe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants of Rosa hybrida L. cv. ‘Samantha’, grown with high or low phosphorus (P) fertilization, were inoculated with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, G. deserticola Trappe, Bloss & Menge, or left non‐mycorrhizal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–222 · show in text ↑
e1

“All plants except the low‐P non‐mycorrhizal group had similar tissue dry weights, leaf and root surface areas, growth ratios, stomatal characteristics and P contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–389 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · growth · Rosa hybrid cultivarPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · growth · Rosa hybrid cultivarPositive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.