Paper · 2013 · International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production

The interaction Zn application and salinity on the yield and zinc concentration in grain wheat.

Roohoula Kamrani; Mohammad Moez Ardalan; Mohsen Farahbakhsh

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Salinity stress is one of the main agricultural problems of the arid and semi-arid areas in production of the agricultural products. In such circumstances, in addition to imposing with certain management principals, proper nutrition has an important role in improving plant conditions. In order to investigate the effect of salinity and Zn levels on the yield of shoots, grain, and the concentration of Zn in grain and shoots of wheat (Trictium aestivum), the experiment was carried out with three levels of salinity (2.7, 6.4, 10.2 dS.m) as well as four levels of Zn (0, 10, 20 mg Zn.kg soil and foliar application) and two wheat cultivars (Ghods and Atrak) in the form of factorial and completely randomized design with three replications and under the greenhouse conditions during a 120-day growth period. The results of the investigations showed that the salinity led to a decrease in all of the parameters of the two wheat cultivars. Moreover, the application of Zn with the concentration of 20 mg.kg soil resulted in an increase in the yield of shoots and grain. As the application of Zn increases, the concentration of Zn in the shoots and grain increased significantly. Grain protein was reduced salinity, while the consumption of grain protein was increased. The results suggested that adding Zn in the conditions of low to medium salinity can improve the growth and finally the wheat yield through decreasing the effects of salinity.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced shoot yield in both wheat cultivars.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
parameterse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
two wheat cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the salinity led to a decrease in all of the parameters of the two wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–937 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced grain yield in both wheat cultivars.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
parameterse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
two wheat cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the salinity led to a decrease in all of the parameters of the two wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–937 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced Zn concentration in shoots and grain in both cultivars.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
parameterse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
two wheat cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the salinity led to a decrease in all of the parameters of the two wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–937 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 20 mg.kg soil Zn increased shoot yield.

Treatment
Zn with the concentration of 20 mg.kg soile0
Outcome
yield of shootse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of Zn with the concentration of 20 mg.kg soil resulted in an increase in the yield of shoots and grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 20 mg.kg soil Zn increased grain yield.

Treatment
Zn with the concentration of 20 mg.kg soile0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of Zn with the concentration of 20 mg.kg soil resulted in an increase in the yield of shoots and grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Zn application significantly increased shoot Zn concentration.

Treatment
application of Zne0
Outcome
concentration of Zn in the shootse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the application of Zn increases, the concentration of Zn in the shoots and grain increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Zn application significantly increased grain Zn concentration.

Treatment
application of Zne0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the application of Zn increases, the concentration of Zn in the shoots and grain increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced grain protein.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
Grain proteine0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain protein was reduced salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1212 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The abstract states that consumption of grain protein increased.

Outcome
consumption of grain proteine0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the consumption of grain protein was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1266 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest Zn addition at low to medium salinity can improve wheat growth and yield.

Treatment
adding Zne0
Outcome
improve the growth and finally the wheat yielde0
Qualifier
low to medium salinitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adding Zn in the conditions of low to medium salinity can improve the growth and finally the wheat yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1399 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

111 papers: 85 positive, 26 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

salinity · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

19 papers: 7 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.