Paper · 2003 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Bio-efficacy of Herbicides against Isoproturon Resistant Biotypes of Phalaris minor in Wheat

Kulvir Singh; H. C. Kundra

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Diclofop-methyl, sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim, fenoxaprop and pendimethalin provided effective control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of Phalaris minor in wheat. Grain yield of wheat obtained with isoproturon, fenoxaprop and diclofop-methyl was at par. Significant increase in grain yield of wheat under pendimethalin, sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim over that under isoproturon was supported by more number of effective tillers and other yield contributing characters. All herbicidal treatments performed better than isoproturon in terms of control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of P. minor. Four biotypes of P. minor (3 isoproturon-resistant and 1 isoproturon-susceptible) behaved similarly in their growth, response to herbicides and effect on wheat yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diclofop-methyl effectively controlled resistant Phalaris minor in wheat.

Treatment
Diclofop-methyle0
Interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
effective control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of Phalaris minore0
Direction
effective controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diclofop-methyl, sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim, fenoxaprop and pendimethalin provided effective control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of Phalaris minor in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron effectively controlled resistant Phalaris minor in wheat.

Treatment
sulfosulfurone0
Interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
effective control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of Phalaris minore0
Direction
effective controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diclofop-methyl, sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim, fenoxaprop and pendimethalin provided effective control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of Phalaris minor in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tralkoxydim effectively controlled resistant Phalaris minor in wheat.

Treatment
tralkoxydime0
Interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
effective control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of Phalaris minore0
Direction
effective controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diclofop-methyl, sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim, fenoxaprop and pendimethalin provided effective control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of Phalaris minor in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop effectively controlled resistant Phalaris minor in wheat.

Treatment
fenoxaprope0
Interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
effective control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of Phalaris minore0
Direction
effective controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diclofop-methyl, sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim, fenoxaprop and pendimethalin provided effective control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of Phalaris minor in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin effectively controlled resistant Phalaris minor in wheat.

Treatment
pendimethaline0
Interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
effective control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of Phalaris minore0
Direction
effective controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diclofop-methyl, sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim, fenoxaprop and pendimethalin provided effective control of isoproturon-resistant biotypes of Phalaris minor in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain yield under fenoxaprop was at par with isoproturon.

Treatment
fenoxaprope0
Outcome
Grain yield of wheate0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
isoproturone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield of wheat obtained with isoproturon, fenoxaprop and diclofop-methyl was at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–252 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain yield under diclofop-methyl was at par with isoproturon.

Treatment
diclofop-methyle0
Outcome
Grain yield of wheate0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
isoproturone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield of wheat obtained with isoproturon, fenoxaprop and diclofop-methyl was at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–252 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin significantly raised wheat grain yield over isoproturon.

Treatment
pendimethaline0
Outcome
grain yield of wheate0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
isoproturone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant increase in grain yield of wheat under pendimethalin, sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim over that under isoproturon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron significantly raised wheat grain yield over isoproturon.

Treatment
sulfosulfurone0
Outcome
grain yield of wheate0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
isoproturone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant increase in grain yield of wheat under pendimethalin, sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim over that under isoproturon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tralkoxydim significantly raised wheat grain yield over isoproturon.

Treatment
tralkoxydime0
Outcome
grain yield of wheate0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
isoproturone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant increase in grain yield of wheat under pendimethalin, sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim over that under isoproturon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More effective tillers supported the higher wheat yield.

Outcome
number of effective tillerse0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
other yield contributing characterse0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was supported by more number of effective tillers and other yield contributing characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–467 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four P. minor biotypes behaved similarly in growth, herbicide response and effect on wheat yield.

Interactor
P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
behaved similarly in their growth, response to herbicides and effect on wheat yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four biotypes of P. minor (3 isoproturon-resistant and 1 isoproturon-susceptible) behaved similarly in their growth, response to herbicides and effect on wheat yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

tralkoxydim · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 12 positive, 4 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

pendimethalin · Phalaris minor · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

diclofop-methyl · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 11 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

diclofop-methyl · Phalaris minor · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

tralkoxydim · Phalaris minor · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.