Paper · 1999 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Efficacy of Isoproturon, Diclofop-methyl and Tralkoxydim Alone or in Mixture against Weeds in Wheat

R. S. Malik; Ashok Yadav; R. K. Malik; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Results of an experiment conducted in 1993–94 and 1994–95 at Research Farm, CCSHAU, Hisar revealed that isoproturon at 1.0–1.25 kg/ha, isoproturon+tralkoxydim at 0.375+0.25 kg/ha and isoproturon+diclofop-methyl at 0.50+0.50 kg/ha were at par in controlling the grassy weeds dominated by littleseed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.) in wheal. Consequently, all these treatments also increased the grain yield of wheat to the level of weed free check during both the years. Performance of tralkoxydim was better than diclofop-methyl but both were inferior to isoproturon or its tank mixture with either of these herbicides. Antagonistic effects were observed both in terms of poor weed control and lower yields when diclofopmethyl was tank mixed with tralkoxydim.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isoproturon at 1.0–1.25 kg/ha controlled grassy weeds comparably to the two mixtures.

Treatment
isoproturon at 1.0–1.25 kg/hae0
Interactor
littleseed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.)Phalaris minore0weed
Outcome
controlling the grassy weedse0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
isoproturon+tralkoxydim at 0.375+0.25 kg/ha and isoproturon+diclofop-methyl at 0.50+0.50 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“isoproturon at 1.0–1.25 kg/ha, isoproturon+tralkoxydim at 0.375+0.25 kg/ha and isoproturon+diclofop-methyl at 0.50+0.50 kg/ha were at par in controlling the grassy weeds dominated by littleseed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.) in wheal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 104–342 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isoproturon plus tralkoxydim controlled grassy weeds comparably to isoproturon and isoproturon plus diclofop-methyl.

Treatment
isoproturon+tralkoxydim at 0.375+0.25 kg/hae0
Interactor
littleseed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.)Phalaris minore0weed
Outcome
controlling the grassy weedse0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
isoproturon at 1.0–1.25 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“isoproturon at 1.0–1.25 kg/ha, isoproturon+tralkoxydim at 0.375+0.25 kg/ha and isoproturon+diclofop-methyl at 0.50+0.50 kg/ha were at par in controlling the grassy weeds dominated by littleseed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.) in wheal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 104–342 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isoproturon plus diclofop-methyl controlled grassy weeds comparably to isoproturon.

Treatment
isoproturon+diclofop-methyl at 0.50+0.50 kg/hae0
Interactor
littleseed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.)Phalaris minore0weed
Outcome
controlling the grassy weedse0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
isoproturon at 1.0–1.25 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“isoproturon at 1.0–1.25 kg/ha, isoproturon+tralkoxydim at 0.375+0.25 kg/ha and isoproturon+diclofop-methyl at 0.50+0.50 kg/ha were at par in controlling the grassy weeds dominated by littleseed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.) in wheal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 104–342 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These treatments increased wheat grain yield to the weed-free check level in both years.

Treatment
all these treatmentse0
Outcome
grain yield of wheate0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
weed free checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all these treatments also increased the grain yield of wheat to the level of weed free check during both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tralkoxydim performed better than diclofop-methyl.

Treatment
tralkoxydime0
Outcome
Performancee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
diclofop-methyle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Performance of tralkoxydim was better than diclofop-methyl but both were inferior to isoproturon or its tank mixture with either of these herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–622 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tralkoxydim performed worse than isoproturon or its mixtures.

Treatment
tralkoxydime0
Outcome
Performancee0
Direction
inferiore0
Comparator
isoproturon or its tank mixturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Performance of tralkoxydim was better than diclofop-methyl but both were inferior to isoproturon or its tank mixture with either of these herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–622 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diclofop-methyl performed worse than isoproturon or its mixtures.

Treatment
diclofop-methyle0
Outcome
Performancee0
Direction
inferiore0
Comparator
isoproturon or its tank mixturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Performance of tralkoxydim was better than diclofop-methyl but both were inferior to isoproturon or its tank mixture with either of these herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–622 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tank mixing diclofopmethyl with tralkoxydim produced poor weed control.

Treatment
diclofopmethyl was tank mixed with tralkoxydime0
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
poore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Antagonistic effects were observed both in terms of poor weed control and lower yields when diclofopmethyl was tank mixed with tralkoxydim”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tank mixing diclofopmethyl with tralkoxydim lowered yields.

Treatment
diclofopmethyl was tank mixed with tralkoxydime0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Antagonistic effects were observed both in terms of poor weed control and lower yields when diclofopmethyl was tank mixed with tralkoxydim”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑

diclofop-methyl · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 5 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

tralkoxydim · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 12 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

diclofop-methyl · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 11 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

tralkoxydim · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 12 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

isoproturon · Phalaris minor · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 18 positive, 6 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.