Paper · 2004 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Effect of Herbicides Alone and in Tank Mixture against Complex Flora of Weeds in Wheat

Ashok Yadav; R. K. Malik; Dharam Bir; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Fenoxaprop, tralkoxydim and clodinafop, being very effective (87–91%) against Avella ludovicialla and Phalaris millor, were not effective against broadleaf weeds in wheat. Tank mixture of fenoxaprop+isoproturon at 1000 and 1250 g ha−1 and tralkoxydim+isoproturon at 250+375 and 250+500 g ha−1 being statistically at par with each other and better than their alone applications, reduced the dry weight of complex weeds to the extent of 72–78%. Tank mixture of metribuzin with reduced dose of c1odinafop, fenoxaprop, sulfosulfuron, chlorsulfuron or tralkoxydim increased their efficacy against grassy weeds without any additional grain into grain yield of wheat. Isoproturon and metoxuron being at par with each other proved superior to alone applications of metribuzin and its tank mixed applications with isoproturon or metoxuron.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop, tralkoxydim and clodinafop were very effective (87–91%) against Avella ludovicialla and Phalaris millor.

Treatment
Fenoxaprop, tralkoxydim and clodinafope1
Interactor
Avella ludoviciallae1weed
Second interactor
Phalaris millore1weed
Outcome
effectivee1
Direction
very effectivee1
Value
87–91%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weeds in Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fenoxaprop, tralkoxydim and clodinafop, being very effective (87–91%) against Avella ludovicialla and Phalaris millor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop, tralkoxydim and clodinafop were not effective against broadleaf weeds in wheat.

Treatment
Fenoxaprop, tralkoxydim and clodinafope1
Interactor
broadleaf weedse2weed
Outcome
effectivee2
Direction
not effectivee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weeds in Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fenoxaprop, tralkoxydim and clodinafop, being very effective (87–91%) against Avella ludovicialla and Phalaris millor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“were not effective against broadleaf weeds in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tank mixtures of fenoxaprop+isoproturon and tralkoxydim+isoproturon reduced complex weed dry weight by 72–78%.

Treatment
Tank mixture of fenoxaprop+isoproturon at 1000 and 1250 g ha−1 and tralkoxydim+isoproturon at 250+375 and 250+500 g ha−1e3
Interactor
complex weedse3weed
Outcome
dry weight of complex weedse3
Direction
reducede3
Value
72–78%e3
Comparator
alone applicationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weeds in Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
e3

“Tank mixture of fenoxaprop+isoproturon at 1000 and 1250 g ha−1 and tralkoxydim+isoproturon at 250+375 and 250+500 g ha−1 being statistically at par with each other and better than their alone applications, reduced the dry weight of complex weeds to the extent of 72–78%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin tank-mixed with reduced doses of graminicides increased efficacy against grassy weeds.

Treatment
Tank mixture of metribuzin with reduced dose of c1odinafop, fenoxaprop, sulfosulfuron, chlorsulfuron or tralkoxydime4
Interactor
grassy weedse4weed
Outcome
efficacye4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weeds in Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“Tank mixture of metribuzin with reduced dose of c1odinafop, fenoxaprop, sulfosulfuron, chlorsulfuron or tralkoxydim increased their efficacy against grassy weeds without any additional grain into grain yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–659 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The metribuzin tank mixtures gave no additional wheat grain yield.

Treatment
Tank mixture of metribuzin with reduced dose of c1odinafop, fenoxaprop, sulfosulfuron, chlorsulfuron or tralkoxydime4
Outcome
grain yield of wheate4
Direction
without any additionale4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weeds in Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“Tank mixture of metribuzin with reduced dose of c1odinafop, fenoxaprop, sulfosulfuron, chlorsulfuron or tralkoxydim increased their efficacy against grassy weeds without any additional grain into grain yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–659 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isoproturon and metoxuron were superior to alone applications of metribuzin.

Treatment
Isoproturon and metoxurone5
Outcome
superiore5
Direction
superiore5
Comparator
alone applications of metribuzine5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weeds in Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
e5

“Isoproturon and metoxuron being at par with each other proved superior to alone applications of metribuzin and its tank mixed applications with isoproturon or metoxuron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–829 · show in text ↑

chlorsulfuron · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

31 papers: 12 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

metribuzin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

75 papers: 45 positive, 30 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 45 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

chlorsulfuron · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

tralkoxydim · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 12 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

metribuzin · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

tralkoxydim · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.