Paper · 1981 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Effect of Continuous Use of Fertilizers on Yield and Nutrient Uptake in a Wheat-Soybean-Potato Cropping System

N. P. Sinha; Bishun Deo Prasad; Avijit Ghosh

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In a field experiment continuing for six years on an acidic, red silty clay loam soil, balanced use of fertilizers proved highly effective in sustaining the level of production, whereas the treatment of nitrogen alone resulted in very poor yield of potato, wheat and soybean and in case of the latter two crops the yield was even less than no fertilizer application. Highly beneficial role of phosphorus was observed on the yield as well as nutrient composition and uptake of all the crops in the rotation. Effect of potassium was significant on potato and of farmyard manure on soybean and potato. Liming significantly benefitted the yield and nutrient uptake of soybean only. In general, NPK fertilizers in combination with FYM and lime recorded the maximum removal of nutrients by the crops. No differential effect of hand weeding and chemical control was observed either on crop yield or nutrient uptake.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen alone gave very poor yield of potato, wheat and soybean compared with balanced fertilizer use in a six-year field experiment.

Treatment
nitrogen alonee1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
very poore1
Comparator
balanced use of fertilizerse1
Setting
field experimente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In a field experiment continuing for six years on an acidic, red silty clay loam soil, balanced use of fertilizers proved highly effective in sustaining the level of production, whereas the treatment of nitrogen alone resulted in very poor yield of potato, wheat and soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For the latter two crops, nitrogen alone gave yield lower than with no fertilizer application.

Taxon
latter two cropse2
Treatment
nitrogen alonee1
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
lesse2
Qualifier
wheat and soybeane1
Comparator
no fertilizer applicatione2

Verbatim

e1

“In a field experiment continuing for six years on an acidic, red silty clay loam soil, balanced use of fertilizers proved highly effective in sustaining the level of production, whereas the treatment of nitrogen alone resulted in very poor yield of potato, wheat and soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–274 · show in text ↑
e2

“in case of the latter two crops the yield was even less than no fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–365 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus was beneficial for yield, nutrient composition and nutrient uptake of all crops in the rotation.

Taxon
all the crops in the rotatione3
Treatment
phosphoruse3
Outcome
yield as well as nutrient composition and uptakee3
Direction
beneficiale3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“Highly beneficial role of phosphorus was observed on the yield as well as nutrient composition and uptake of all the crops in the rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium had a significant effect on potato.

Treatment
potassiume4
Outcome
effecte4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Effect of potassium was significant on potato and of farmyard manure on soybean and potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure had a significant effect on soybean and potato.

Taxon
soybean and potatoGlycine maxSolanum tuberosume4
Treatment
farmyard manuree4
Outcome
effecte4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Effect of potassium was significant on potato and of farmyard manure on soybean and potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Liming significantly benefitted yield and nutrient uptake of soybean only.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe5
Treatment
Liminge5
Outcome
yield and nutrient uptakee5
Direction
benefittede5
Qualifier
soybean onlye5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Liming significantly benefitted the yield and nutrient uptake of soybean only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK fertilizers combined with FYM and lime gave the maximum removal of nutrients by the crops.

Taxon
cropse6
Treatment
NPK fertilizers in combination with FYM and limee6
Outcome
removal of nutrientse6
Direction
maximume6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6

“In general, NPK fertilizers in combination with FYM and lime recorded the maximum removal of nutrients by the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–793 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding and chemical control had no differential effect on crop yield or nutrient uptake.

Taxon
crope7
Treatment
hand weedinge7
Outcome
crop yield or nutrient uptakee7
Direction
No differential effecte7
Comparator
chemical controle7

Verbatim

e7

“No differential effect of hand weeding and chemical control was observed either on crop yield or nutrient uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–907 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

132 papers: 109 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 109 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

128 papers more in this group

See all 132 papers →

lime · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 108 positive, 33 negative or no effect

107 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

416 papers: 318 positive, 98 negative or no effect

97 papers in the same direction as this paper · 318 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

412 papers more in this group

See all 416 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2,061 papers: 1,737 positive, 324 negative or no effect

323 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,737 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,057 papers more in this group

See all 2,061 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.