Paper · 2002 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of mulch and irrigation on tuber size, canopy temperature, water use and yield of potato (Solonum tuberosum)

Subhash Chandra; Renu Singh; V. K. Bhatnagar; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 3 spring seasons (February-June) for 1995–97 on sandy-loam soil, to study the effect of irrigation levels in conjunction with pine needle mulch on potato (Solarium tuberosum L.). Pine needle mulch increased the tuber yield by 35% over no mulch. The yield increased significantly up to IW:CPE 1.50, except during 1997, which received a good rainfall (236.3 mm). The mean effect of mulch was equivalent to 1 irrigation (5 cm) in terms of potato yield advantage. Mulch and irrigation treatments produced more large size (>50 mm) tubers compared to no mulch and rainfed treatment respectively. The water-use efficiency (WUE) was more (39.9%) with mulch over no mulch. All irrigation treatments had more WUE than rainfed (678 kg/ha-cm), being the maximum with stolonization stage irrigation treatment (830 kg/ha-cm). The canopy temperature was 25 ± 2.5°C in IW:CPE 1.50, which recorded the highest tuber yield.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pine needle mulch increased tuber yield 35% over no mulch.

Treatment
Pine needle mulche0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
35%e0
Comparator
no mulche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pine needle mulch increased the tuber yield by 35% over no mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield increased with irrigation up to IW:CPE 1.50 except in rainy 1997.

Treatment
IW:CPE 1.50e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“The yield increased significantly up to IW:CPE 1.50, except during 1997, which received a good rainfall (236.3 mm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 285–400 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch gave a yield advantage equivalent to one 5 cm irrigation.

Treatment
mulche0
Outcome
potato yield advantagee0
Direction
advantagee0
Comparator
1 irrigation (5 cm)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“The mean effect of mulch was equivalent to 1 irrigation (5 cm) in terms of potato yield advantage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–499 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch produced more large tubers than no mulch.

Treatment
Mulche0
Outcome
large size (>50 mm) tuberse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
no mulche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mulch and irrigation treatments produced more large size (>50 mm) tubers compared to no mulch and rainfed treatment respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–629 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation produced more large tubers than rainfed treatment.

Treatment
irrigation treatmentse0
Outcome
large size (>50 mm) tuberse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
rainfed treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mulch and irrigation treatments produced more large size (>50 mm) tubers compared to no mulch and rainfed treatment respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–629 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch increased water use efficiency by 39.9%.

Treatment
mulche0
Outcome
water-use efficiency (WUE)e0
Direction
moree0
Value
39.9%e0
Comparator
no mulche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“The water-use efficiency (WUE) was more (39.9%) with mulch over no mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation improved water use efficiency over rainfed treatment.

Treatment
irrigation treatmentse0
Outcome
WUEe0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
rainfede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“All irrigation treatments had more WUE than rainfed (678 kg/ha-cm), being the maximum with stolonization stage irrigation treatment (830 kg/ha-cm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stolonization stage irrigation had maximum water use efficiency of 830 kg/ha-cm.

Treatment
stolonization stage irrigation treatmente0
Outcome
WUEe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
830 kg/ha-cme0
Comparator
rainfede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“All irrigation treatments had more WUE than rainfed (678 kg/ha-cm), being the maximum with stolonization stage irrigation treatment (830 kg/ha-cm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–851 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IW:CPE 1.50 had a canopy temperature of 25 ± 2.5°C and the highest tuber yield.

Treatment
IW:CPE 1.50e0
Outcome
canopy temperaturee0
Value
25 ± 2.5°Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“The canopy temperature was 25 ± 2.5°C in IW:CPE 1.50, which recorded the highest tuber yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–945 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

64 papers: 57 positive, 7 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

mulching · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 26 positive, 3 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

irrigation · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 21 positive, 13 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

mulching · physiology: water · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.