Paper · 2010 · Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development

Effect of Inorganics and Organics on Soil Characteristics and Crop Yield under Rainfed Maize Gobi Sarson Sequence

R. A. Gupta; M. P. Sharma

11
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment on effect of inorganics and organics on soil characteristic and crop yield under rainfed Maize- Gobhi sarson sequence was conducted during 2006–07 and 2007 -08 at research farm of Dryland Research Sub Station, Rakh Diansar to develop suitable integrated nutrient supply system for Maize-Gobi sarson sequence. Results indicated that integrated application of inorganics and organics influenced the grain and straw yield of Maize and Gobi sarson crops significantly over chemical fertilizer alone. The highest grain yield (35.6 q ha−1) and straw yield (106 q ha−1) of maize were recorded under the treatments which received 50% N,P,K through inorganics and 50% through organics (vermicompost) along with 25kg sulphur + 5kg zinc and 1kg boron per ha as compared to the yield of control plots (18.7 and 54.6 q ha−1). These values were at par with the application of farm yard manure. The residual effect of organics and S, Zn and B was also registered on succeeding gobhi sarson crop which produced 12.97 and 37.33 q ha−1 seed yield and straw yield respectively. The incorporation of organic sources of nutrients considerably improved the soil characteristics. The bulk density decreased with increase in organic carbon and available N, P, K status of soil, where as no remarkable change in soil pH and EC was recorded. The values of nutrient uptake by maize - gobi sarson crops also showed significant increase under integrated application of organics inorganics

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated inorganic and organic inputs significantly affected maize grain and straw yields relative to chemical fertilizer alone.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
integrated application of inorganics and organicse0
Outcome
grain and straw yielde0
Comparator
chemical fertilizer alonee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integrated application of inorganics and organics influenced the grain and straw yield of Maize and Gobi sarson crops significantly over chemical fertilizer alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–513 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated inorganic and organic inputs significantly affected gobi sarson grain and straw yields relative to chemical fertilizer alone.

Taxon
Gobi sarsone0
Treatment
integrated application of inorganics and organicse0
Outcome
grain and straw yielde0
Comparator
chemical fertilizer alonee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“integrated application of inorganics and organics influenced the grain and straw yield of Maize and Gobi sarson crops significantly over chemical fertilizer alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–513 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment produced the highest maize grain yield, 35.6 q ha−1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
50% N,P,K through inorganics and 50% through organics (vermicompost) along with 25kg sulphur + 5kg zinc and 1kg boron per hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
35.6 q ha−1e0
Qualifier
18.7 and 54.6 q ha−1e0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain yield (35.6 q ha−1) and straw yield (106 q ha−1) of maize were recorded under the treatments which received 50% N,P,K through inorganics and 50% through organics (vermicompost) along with 25kg sulphur + 5kg zinc and 1kg boron per ha as compared to the yield of control plots (18.7 and 54.6 q ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment produced the highest maize straw yield, 106 q ha−1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
50% N,P,K through inorganics and 50% through organics (vermicompost) along with 25kg sulphur + 5kg zinc and 1kg boron per hae0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
106 q ha−1e0
Qualifier
18.7 and 54.6 q ha−1e0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain yield (35.6 q ha−1) and straw yield (106 q ha−1) of maize were recorded under the treatments which received 50% N,P,K through inorganics and 50% through organics (vermicompost) along with 25kg sulphur + 5kg zinc and 1kg boron per ha as compared to the yield of control plots (18.7 and 54.6 q ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–830 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment yields were at par with farm yard manure.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
grain yield (35.6 q ha−1) and straw yield (106 q ha−1)e1
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
farm yard manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These values were at par with the application of farm yard manure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–897 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain yield (35.6 q ha−1) and straw yield (106 q ha−1) of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–590 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual organics and S, Zn and B produced gobhi sarson seed yield of 12.97 q ha−1.

Taxon
gobhi sarsone0
Treatment
organics and S, Zn and Be0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Value
12.97e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The residual effect of organics and S, Zn and B was also registered on succeeding gobhi sarson crop which produced 12.97 and 37.33 q ha−1 seed yield and straw yield respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1076 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual organics and S, Zn and B produced gobhi sarson straw yield of 37.33 q ha−1.

Taxon
gobhi sarsone0
Treatment
organics and S, Zn and Be0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Value
37.33 q ha−1e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The residual effect of organics and S, Zn and B was also registered on succeeding gobhi sarson crop which produced 12.97 and 37.33 q ha−1 seed yield and straw yield respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1076 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic nutrient sources decreased soil bulk density.

Taxon
Maize-Gobi sarsone1
Treatment
organic sources of nutrientse0
Outcome
bulk densitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The incorporation of organic sources of nutrients considerably improved the soil characteristics. The bulk density decreased with increase in organic carbon and available N, P, K status of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1271 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maize-Gobi sarson sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–326 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic nutrient sources increased soil organic carbon and available N, P and K.

Taxon
Maize-Gobi sarsone2
Treatment
organic sources of nutrientse1
Outcome
organic carbon and available N, P, K status of soile0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The bulk density decreased with increase in organic carbon and available N, P, K status of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1271 · show in text ↑
e1

“The incorporation of organic sources of nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1127 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maize-Gobi sarson sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–326 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil pH and EC showed no remarkable change.

Taxon
Maize-Gobi sarsone1
Outcome
soil pH and ECe0
Direction
no remarkable changee0

Verbatim

e0

“no remarkable change in soil pH and EC was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1333 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maize-Gobi sarson sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–326 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated inputs significantly increased nutrient uptake in maize and gobi sarson.

Taxon
maize - gobi sarsone0
Treatment
integrated application of organics inorganicse0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The values of nutrient uptake by maize - gobi sarson crops also showed significant increase under integrated application of organics inorganics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1478 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

82 papers: 69 positive, 13 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

boron atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

83 papers: 72 positive, 11 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

inorganic molecular entity · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

627 papers: 549 positive, 78 negative or no effect

548 papers in the same direction as this paper · 69 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

623 papers more in this group

See all 627 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.