Paper · 2015 · Indian journal of plant protection

Management of citrus foot rot/gummosis through integration of agronomic practices, bioagent and chemicals

R. Singh; R. P. S. Dalal; S. K. Bhatia

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Different agronomic practices adopted by citrus growers and their impact on gummosis were studied. Maximum gummosis incidence (6.8%) was observed on 20-25 years age plants, 6.3% in closed spacing (5x4m) and 8.2% in flood irrigated orchards. Under field trial for its management, maximum lesion size recovery of foot rot/ gummosis (88.9%), fruit yield (58.5 kg/plant) and canopy volume (16.9 m3) was obtained by application of metalaxyl M paste (25g/l water), metalaxyl M soil application (2.5g/l water) and Fosetyl Al (0.1%) spray in mid of February, March and August Soil application of Trichoderma harzianum along with Bordeaux paste and copper oxychloride (0.3%) spray resulted in 54.7% recovery of gummosis lesion. Garlic bulb extract (20%, w/v) pasting and its spray (10%, w/v) application caused 47.4% lesion recovery.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gummosis incidence reached 6.8% on 20-25 year old plants.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Organ / stage
20-25 years age plantse0
Outcome
gummosis incidencee0
Value
6.8%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum gummosis incidence (6.8%) was observed on 20-25 years age plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–171 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–20 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gummosis incidence was 6.3% in closed spacing.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Outcome
closed spacinge0
Value
6.3%e0
Setting
closed spacing (5x4m)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“6.3% in closed spacing (5x4m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–202 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–20 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gummosis incidence was 8.2% in flood irrigated orchards.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Outcome
flood irrigated orchardse0
Value
8.2%e0
Setting
flood irrigated orchardse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“8.2% in flood irrigated orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–239 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–20 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metalaxyl and fosetyl treatment yielded 88.9% lesion recovery.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
application of metalaxyl M paste (25g/l water), metalaxyl M soil application (2.5g/l water) and Fosetyl Al (0.1%) spraye0
Outcome
lesion size recovery of foot rot/ gummosise0
Direction
maximume0
Value
88.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum lesion size recovery of foot rot/ gummosis (88.9%), fruit yield (58.5 kg/plant) and canopy volume (16.9 m3) was obtained by application of metalaxyl M paste (25g/l water), metalaxyl M soil application (2.5g/l water) and Fosetyl Al (0.1%) spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–20 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment produced 58.5 kg/plant fruit yield.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
application of metalaxyl M paste (25g/l water), metalaxyl M soil application (2.5g/l water) and Fosetyl Al (0.1%) spraye0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Value
58.5 kg/plante0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit yield (58.5 kg/plant) and canopy volume (16.9 m3) was obtained by application of metalaxyl M paste (25g/l water), metalaxyl M soil application (2.5g/l water) and Fosetyl Al (0.1%) spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–20 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment produced 16.9 m3 canopy volume.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
application of metalaxyl M paste (25g/l water), metalaxyl M soil application (2.5g/l water) and Fosetyl Al (0.1%) spraye0
Outcome
canopy volumee0
Value
16.9 m3e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“canopy volume (16.9 m3) was obtained by application of metalaxyl M paste (25g/l water), metalaxyl M soil application (2.5g/l water) and Fosetyl Al (0.1%) spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–20 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma with Bordeaux paste and copper oxychloride yielded 54.7% lesion recovery.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
Soil application of Trichoderma harzianum along with Bordeaux paste and copper oxychloride (0.3%) spraye0
Interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
recovery of gummosis lesione0
Value
54.7%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil application of Trichoderma harzianum along with Bordeaux paste and copper oxychloride (0.3%) spray resulted in 54.7% recovery of gummosis lesion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–718 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–20 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Garlic extract paste and spray yielded 47.4% lesion recovery.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
Garlic bulb extract (20%, w/v) pasting and its spray (10%, w/v) applicatione0
Outcome
lesion recoverye0
Value
47.4%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic bulb extract (20%, w/v) pasting and its spray (10%, w/v) application caused 47.4% lesion recovery.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–20 · show in text ↑

copper atom · disease · CitrusPositive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fosetyl-Al · disease · CitrusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · disease · CitrusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Allium sativum · disease · CitrusResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · yield · CitrusPositive and negative results

16 papers: 11 positive, 5 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

application · disease · CitrusPositive and negative results

18 papers: 14 positive, 4 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

botanical · disease · CitrusPositive and negative results

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

application · growth · CitrusResults agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.