Paper · 1979 · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Slit application of fertilizer tablets and sewage sludge improve initial growth of loblolly pine seedlings in the Tennessee copper basin

Charles R. Berry

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
19
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of slit application of fertilizer tablets and sewage sludge on the growth of loblolly pine seedlings in copper mine spoils was explored. While application of fertilizer and sludge had no effect on the rate of seedling survival, seedling growth was increased by nine to 20 times after fertilizer application and three to eight times after sludge treatment, compared with untreated seedlings. Results indicate that slow-release fertilizer stimulates seedling growth on copper spoils. (1 graph, 3 photos, 14 references, 4 tables)

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application did not affect loblolly pine seedling survival rate.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedat0
Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
rate of seedling survivale0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“While application of fertilizer and sludge had no effect on the rate of seedling survival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–237 · show in text ↑
t0

“loblolly pine seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge did not affect loblolly pine seedling survival rate.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedat0
Treatment
sludgee0
Outcome
rate of seedling survivale0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“While application of fertilizer and sludge had no effect on the rate of seedling survival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–237 · show in text ↑
t0

“loblolly pine seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer increased loblolly pine seedling growth nine to 20 times relative to untreated seedlings.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedat0
Treatment
fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
seedling growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
nine to 20 timese0
Comparator
untreated seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling growth was increased by nine to 20 times after fertilizer application and three to eight times after sludge treatment, compared with untreated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–400 · show in text ↑
t0

“loblolly pine seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sludge increased loblolly pine seedling growth three to eight times relative to untreated seedlings.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedat0
Treatment
sludge treatmente0
Outcome
seedling growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
three to eight timese0
Comparator
untreated seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling growth was increased by nine to 20 times after fertilizer application and three to eight times after sludge treatment, compared with untreated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–400 · show in text ↑
t0

“loblolly pine seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–106 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that slow-release fertilizer stimulates seedling growth on copper spoils.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedat0
Treatment
slow-release fertilizere0
Outcome
seedling growthe0
Setting
copper spoilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicate that slow-release fertilizer stimulates seedling growth on copper spoils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–492 · show in text ↑
t0

“loblolly pine seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–106 · show in text ↑

organic · growth · Pinus taeda (loblolly pine)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · growth · Pinus taeda (loblolly pine)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 26 positive, 4 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.