Paper · 2016 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Relationship between plant nitrogen and phosphorus accumulations in a canola crop as affected by nitrogen management under ample phosphorus supply conditions

B.L. Ma; Z.M. Zheng

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
32
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The understanding of plant nutrient uptake and dynamics is a necessary step to develop site-specific, economically viable, and environmentally responsible management practices. A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.), treated with preplant and sidedress nitrogen (N) applications under ample phosphorus (P) supply conditions, was conducted to determine seasonal plant dry matter (DM) and N and P uptake patterns. We found that periodic DM measured at 20% flowering (FL), from FL to 50% pods reaching maximum size (FL-RI), and from RI to physiological maturity (RI-PM) contributed to 30%, 57%, and 14% of total DM, respectively. Yields ranged from 111 to 447 g m −2 with a sharp decline in 2012 induced by heat and drought. The crop took up about 58%–71% of total plant N by FL, whereas up to 42% of total plant P was assembled during the RI-PM. Canola seed accounted for 60%–66% of total plant N and 59%–63% of total plant P. Accumulation of DM and N post-FL, and of P during RI-PM could explain 69%, 43%, and 55%, respectively, variations in yield, seed N, and seed P. Our data indicated that plant P uptake under adequate P supply conditions in canola was largely enhanced by N application.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Periodic dry matter measured at 20% flowering contributed 30% of total dry matter in canola.

Outcome
periodic DM measured at 20% flowering (FL)e0
Value
30%e0
Setting
field studye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e0

“periodic DM measured at 20% flowering (FL), from FL to 50% pods reaching maximum size (FL-RI), and from RI to physiological maturity (RI-PM) contributed to 30%, 57%, and 14% of total DM, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–630 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter from flowering to 50% pods reaching maximum size contributed 57% of total dry matter in canola.

Outcome
from FL to 50% pods reaching maximum size (FL-RI)e0
Value
57%e0
Setting
field studye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e0

“periodic DM measured at 20% flowering (FL), from FL to 50% pods reaching maximum size (FL-RI), and from RI to physiological maturity (RI-PM) contributed to 30%, 57%, and 14% of total DM, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–630 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter from physiological maturity onwards contributed 14% of total dry matter in canola.

Outcome
from RI to physiological maturity (RI-PM)e0
Value
14%e0
Setting
field studye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e0

“periodic DM measured at 20% flowering (FL), from FL to 50% pods reaching maximum size (FL-RI), and from RI to physiological maturity (RI-PM) contributed to 30%, 57%, and 14% of total DM, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–630 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola yields ranged from 111 to 447 g m−2 across seasons.

Outcome
Yieldse1
Value
111 to 447 g m −2e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yields ranged from 111 to 447 g m −2 with a sharp decline in 2012 induced by heat and drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–725 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola yield declined sharply in 2012, induced by heat and drought.

Treatment
heat and droughte1
Outcome
Yieldse1
Direction
sharp declinee1
Qualifier
in 2012e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yields ranged from 111 to 447 g m −2 with a sharp decline in 2012 induced by heat and drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–725 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola took up about 58%–71% of total plant N by flowering.

Outcome
total plant Ne2
Value
58%–71%e2
Qualifier
by FLe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e2

“The crop took up about 58%–71% of total plant N by FL, whereas up to 42% of total plant P was assembled during the RI-PM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–847 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Up to 42% of total plant P was assembled in canola during the RI-PM.

Outcome
total plant Pe2
Value
42%e2
Qualifier
during the RI-PMe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e2

“The crop took up about 58%–71% of total plant N by FL, whereas up to 42% of total plant P was assembled during the RI-PM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–847 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola seed accounted for 60%–66% of total plant N.

Organ / stage
seede3
Outcome
Canola seede3
Value
60%–66%e3
Qualifier
of total plant Ne3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e3

“Canola seed accounted for 60%–66% of total plant N and 59%–63% of total plant P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–928 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola seed accounted for 59%–63% of total plant P.

Organ / stage
seede3
Outcome
Canola seede3
Value
59%–63%e3
Qualifier
of total plant Pe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e3

“Canola seed accounted for 60%–66% of total plant N and 59%–63% of total plant P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–928 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accumulation of dry matter and N after flowering could explain 69% of the variation in canola yield.

Treatment
Accumulation of DM and N post-FLe4
Outcome
variations in yielde4
Value
69%e4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e4

“Accumulation of DM and N post-FL, and of P during RI-PM could explain 69%, 43%, and 55%, respectively, variations in yield, seed N, and seed P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1072 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accumulation of P during RI-PM could explain 55% of the variation in canola seed P.

Treatment
of P during RI-PMe4
Outcome
seed Pe4
Value
55%e4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e4

“Accumulation of DM and N post-FL, and of P during RI-PM could explain 69%, 43%, and 55%, respectively, variations in yield, seed N, and seed P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1072 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accumulation of DM and N after flowering could explain 43% of the variation in canola seed N.

Treatment
Accumulation of DM and N post-FLe4
Outcome
seed Ne4
Value
43%e4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e4

“Accumulation of DM and N post-FL, and of P during RI-PM could explain 69%, 43%, and 55%, respectively, variations in yield, seed N, and seed P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1072 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant P uptake under adequate P supply in canola was largely enhanced by N application.

Treatment
N applicatione5
Outcome
plant P uptakee5
Direction
enhancede5
Qualifier
under adequate P supply conditionse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A field study on canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–220 · show in text ↑
e5

“Our data indicated that plant P uptake under adequate P supply conditions in canola was largely enhanced by N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1195 · show in text ↑

heat · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 3 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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nitrogen · nutrient: content · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 46 positive, 7 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

49 papers more in this group

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drought · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 4 positive, 51 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.