Abstract
To understand the effects of late sowing on photosynthetic performance of flag leaves during grain filling stage,the weak spring wheat varieties Zhengmai 9023(strong gluten),Yanzhan4110(middle gluten) and Yumai 50(weak gluten) were used as materials and sowed at different date.The result indicated that the grain yield of Zhengmai 9023 at late sowing was 8.26% lower than that at sowing on time and 4.68% higher than that at early sowing;The grain yield in average of Yanzhan4110 and Yumai 50 at late sowing were 14.38%,18.55% higher than that at sowing on time and early sowing.The leaf area index of each varieties at late sowing had no difference with that sowing on time during grain filling stage,but that of them were significantly higher than that at early sowing,with an average of 12.7%;The chlorophyll content of Zhengmai 9023 and Yanzhan4110 at late sowing were higher than that at sowing on time and early sowing,especially at 14 days after anthesis;The net photosynthetic rate of Zhengmai 9023 at late sowing was the highest all over the grain filling stage,that of Yanzhan4110 at late sowing was significantly higher than that sowing on time and early sowing at 21 days after anthesis,and for Yumai 50 was at 0~7 days after anthesis.The late sowing for the three varieties have advantage on net photosynthetic rate too.Thus,suitable late sowing can maintain better photosynthetic performance of weak spring wheat during the grain filling stage and can improve their yields.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Late sowing reduced Zhengmai 9023 grain yield by 8.26% against on-time sowing.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Zhengmai 9023e0
- Treatment
- late sowinge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 8.26%e0
- Comparator
- sowing on timee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the grain yield of Zhengmai 9023 at late sowing was 8.26% lower than that at sowing on time”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Late sowing raised Zhengmai 9023 yield by 4.68% against early sowing.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Zhengmai 9023e0
- Treatment
- late sowinge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.68%e0
- Comparator
- early sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the grain yield of Zhengmai 9023 at late sowing was 8.26% lower than that at sowing on time and 4.68% higher than that at early sowing”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Yanzhan4110 and Yumai 50 averaged 14.38% higher yield with late versus on-time sowing.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Yanzhan4110 and Yumai 50e0
- Treatment
- late sowinge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 14.38%e0
- Comparator
- sowing on timee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The grain yield in average of Yanzhan4110 and Yumai 50 at late sowing were 14.38%,18.55% higher than that at sowing on time and early sowing”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Yanzhan4110 and Yumai 50 averaged 18.55% higher yield with late versus early sowing.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Yanzhan4110 and Yumai 50e0
- Treatment
- late sowinge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 18.55%e0
- Comparator
- early sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The grain yield in average of Yanzhan4110 and Yumai 50 at late sowing were 14.38%,18.55% higher than that at sowing on time and early sowing”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Late and on-time sowing did not differ in grain-filling leaf area index across varieties.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Organ / stage
- grain filling stagee0
- Treatment
- late sowinge0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- no differencee0
- Comparator
- sowing on timee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The leaf area index of each varieties at late sowing had no difference with that sowing on time during grain filling stage”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Late sowing gave a 12.7% higher leaf area index than early sowing.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- late sowinge0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 12.7%e0
- Comparator
- early sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The leaf area index of each varieties at late sowing had no difference with that sowing on time during grain filling stage,but that of them were significantly higher than that at early sowing,with an average of 12.7%”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Late sowing raised chlorophyll content of Zhengmai 9023 over on-time and early sowing.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Zhengmai 9023e0
- Treatment
- late sowinge0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- 14 days after anthesise0
- Comparator
- sowing on time and early sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The chlorophyll content of Zhengmai 9023 and Yanzhan4110 at late sowing were higher than that at sowing on time and early sowing,especially at 14 days after anthesis”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Late sowing raised chlorophyll content of Yanzhan4110 over on-time and early sowing.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Yanzhan4110e0
- Treatment
- late sowinge0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- 14 days after anthesise0
- Comparator
- sowing on time and early sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The chlorophyll content of Zhengmai 9023 and Yanzhan4110 at late sowing were higher than that at sowing on time and early sowing,especially at 14 days after anthesis”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Zhengmai 9023 at late sowing had the highest net photosynthetic rate across grain filling.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Zhengmai 9023e0
- Organ / stage
- grain filling stagee0
- Treatment
- late sowinge0
- Outcome
- net photosynthetic ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The net photosynthetic rate of Zhengmai 9023 at late sowing was the highest all over the grain filling stage”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Yanzhan4110 late sowing raised net photosynthetic rate at 21 days after anthesis.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Yanzhan4110e0
- Treatment
- late sowinge0
- Outcome
- net photosynthetic ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- 21 days after anthesise0
- Comparator
- sowing on time and early sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The net photosynthetic rate of Zhengmai 9023 at late sowing was the highest all over the grain filling stage,that of Yanzhan4110 at late sowing was significantly higher than that sowing on time and early sowing at 21 days after anthesis”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Yumai 50 late sowing raised net photosynthetic rate at 0~7 days after anthesis.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Yumai 50e0
- Treatment
- late sowinge0
- Outcome
- net photosynthetic ratee0
- Qualifier
- 0~7 days after anthesise0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The net photosynthetic rate of Zhengmai 9023 at late sowing was the highest all over the grain filling stage,that of Yanzhan4110 at late sowing was significantly higher than that sowing on time and early sowing at 21 days after anthesis,and for Yumai 50 was at 0~7 days after anthesis”
t0“Wheat”
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