Paper · 2010 · Heilongjiang nongye kexue

Effects of Nitrogen,Phosphorus,Potassium and Boron on Physiological Parameter and Yield of Sunflower

Jingang Liu

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to observe the effect of nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium and boron application amount on the growth and yield of sunflower at Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2009.The results indicated that increasing N,P,K and B fertilizer would improve the growth and yield significantly of sunflower.The highest leaf area index of F3(3.86) and F6(4.12) were higher than that of F7(CK 3.70),respectively,the leaf area duration(LAD) of F3 and F6 at growing season were 1 393 750 and 1 449 750 m2·d,higher than that of F7(1 258 250 m2· d).The time of highest biological yield accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were 67.1 d and 64.6 d after sowing,later than that of F7(55.4 d),the highest dry matter accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were significant higher than others,then the dry matter and yield were the highest.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N, P, K and B fertilizer significantly improved growth and yield of sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
increasing N,P,K and B fertilizere1
Outcome
growth and yielde1
Direction
improvee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“increasing N,P,K and B fertilizer would improve the growth and yield significantly of sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–325 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment F3 gave a higher leaf area index (3.86) of sunflower than F7 (CK).

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
F3e2
Outcome
leaf area indexe2
Direction
highere2
Value
3.86e2
Qualifier
CK 3.70e2
Comparator
F7e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The highest leaf area index of F3(3.86) and F6(4.12) were higher than that of F7(CK 3.70),respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–428 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment F6 gave a higher leaf area index (4.12) of sunflower than F7 (CK).

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
F6e2
Outcome
leaf area indexe2
Direction
highere2
Value
4.12e2
Qualifier
CK 3.70e2
Comparator
F7e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The highest leaf area index of F3(3.86) and F6(4.12) were higher than that of F7(CK 3.70),respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–428 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment F3 gave a higher leaf area duration (1 393 750 m2·d) of sunflower than F7.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
F3e3
Outcome
leaf area duratione3
Direction
highere3
Value
1 393 750e3
Qualifier
1 258 250 m2· de3
Comparator
F7e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“the leaf area duration(LAD) of F3 and F6 at growing season were 1 393 750 and 1 449 750 m2·d,higher than that of F7(1 258 250 m2· d)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment F6 gave a higher leaf area duration (1 449 750 m2·d) of sunflower than F7.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
F6e3
Outcome
leaf area duratione3
Direction
highere3
Value
1 449 750e3
Qualifier
1 258 250 m2· de3
Comparator
F7e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“the leaf area duration(LAD) of F3 and F6 at growing season were 1 393 750 and 1 449 750 m2·d,higher than that of F7(1 258 250 m2· d)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment F3 reached its highest biological yield accumulation rate later (67.1 d after sowing) than F7 (55.4 d).

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
F3e4
Outcome
time of highest biological yield accumulation ratese4
Direction
latere4
Value
67.1 de4
Qualifier
55.4 de4
Comparator
F7e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The time of highest biological yield accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were 67.1 d and 64.6 d after sowing,later than that of F7(55.4 d)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment F6 reached its highest biological yield accumulation rate later (64.6 d after sowing) than F7 (55.4 d).

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
F6e4
Outcome
time of highest biological yield accumulation ratese4
Direction
latere4
Value
64.6 de4
Qualifier
55.4 de4
Comparator
F7e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The time of highest biological yield accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were 67.1 d and 64.6 d after sowing,later than that of F7(55.4 d)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatments F3 and F6 gave significantly higher dry matter accumulation rates in sunflower than the others.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
F3 and F6e5
Outcome
dry matter accumulation ratese5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
otherse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“the highest dry matter accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were significant higher than others,then the dry matter and yield were the highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter and yield of sunflower were highest under the best fertilizer treatments.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
dry matter and yielde5
Direction
higheste5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“the highest dry matter accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were significant higher than others,then the dry matter and yield were the highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑

boron atom · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

64 papers: 58 positive, 6 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

81 papers: 79 positive, 2 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

196 papers: 182 positive, 14 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

192 papers more in this group

See all 196 papers →

fertilization · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

365 papers: 344 positive, 21 negative or no effect

343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

361 papers more in this group

See all 365 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.