Abstract
The experiment was conducted to observe the effect of nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium and boron application amount on the growth and yield of sunflower at Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2009.The results indicated that increasing N,P,K and B fertilizer would improve the growth and yield significantly of sunflower.The highest leaf area index of F3(3.86) and F6(4.12) were higher than that of F7(CK 3.70),respectively,the leaf area duration(LAD) of F3 and F6 at growing season were 1 393 750 and 1 449 750 m2·d,higher than that of F7(1 258 250 m2· d).The time of highest biological yield accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were 67.1 d and 64.6 d after sowing,later than that of F7(55.4 d),the highest dry matter accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were significant higher than others,then the dry matter and yield were the highest.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing N, P, K and B fertilizer significantly improved growth and yield of sunflower.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- increasing N,P,K and B fertilizere1
- Outcome
- growth and yielde1
- Direction
- improvee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“increasing N,P,K and B fertilizer would improve the growth and yield significantly of sunflower”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer treatment F3 gave a higher leaf area index (3.86) of sunflower than F7 (CK).
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- F3e2
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 3.86e2
- Qualifier
- CK 3.70e2
- Comparator
- F7e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“The highest leaf area index of F3(3.86) and F6(4.12) were higher than that of F7(CK 3.70),respectively”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer treatment F6 gave a higher leaf area index (4.12) of sunflower than F7 (CK).
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- F6e2
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 4.12e2
- Qualifier
- CK 3.70e2
- Comparator
- F7e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“The highest leaf area index of F3(3.86) and F6(4.12) were higher than that of F7(CK 3.70),respectively”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer treatment F3 gave a higher leaf area duration (1 393 750 m2·d) of sunflower than F7.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- F3e3
- Outcome
- leaf area duratione3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 1 393 750e3
- Qualifier
- 1 258 250 m2· de3
- Comparator
- F7e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“the leaf area duration(LAD) of F3 and F6 at growing season were 1 393 750 and 1 449 750 m2·d,higher than that of F7(1 258 250 m2· d)”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer treatment F6 gave a higher leaf area duration (1 449 750 m2·d) of sunflower than F7.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- F6e3
- Outcome
- leaf area duratione3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 1 449 750e3
- Qualifier
- 1 258 250 m2· de3
- Comparator
- F7e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“the leaf area duration(LAD) of F3 and F6 at growing season were 1 393 750 and 1 449 750 m2·d,higher than that of F7(1 258 250 m2· d)”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer treatment F3 reached its highest biological yield accumulation rate later (67.1 d after sowing) than F7 (55.4 d).
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- F3e4
- Outcome
- time of highest biological yield accumulation ratese4
- Direction
- latere4
- Value
- 67.1 de4
- Qualifier
- 55.4 de4
- Comparator
- F7e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“The time of highest biological yield accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were 67.1 d and 64.6 d after sowing,later than that of F7(55.4 d)”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer treatment F6 reached its highest biological yield accumulation rate later (64.6 d after sowing) than F7 (55.4 d).
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- F6e4
- Outcome
- time of highest biological yield accumulation ratese4
- Direction
- latere4
- Value
- 64.6 de4
- Qualifier
- 55.4 de4
- Comparator
- F7e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“The time of highest biological yield accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were 67.1 d and 64.6 d after sowing,later than that of F7(55.4 d)”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer treatments F3 and F6 gave significantly higher dry matter accumulation rates in sunflower than the others.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- F3 and F6e5
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulation ratese5
- Direction
- highere5
- Comparator
- otherse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“the highest dry matter accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were significant higher than others,then the dry matter and yield were the highest”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry matter and yield of sunflower were highest under the best fertilizer treatments.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Outcome
- dry matter and yielde5
- Direction
- higheste5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“the highest dry matter accumulation rates of F3 and F6 were significant higher than others,then the dry matter and yield were the highest”
t0“Sunflower”
The same questions in other papers
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- negative
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See all 196 papers →fertilization · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
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See all 365 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.