Paper · 2003 · Zhongguo nongye Kexue

Influence of Nitrogen and Sulfur Interaction on Grain Quality of Maize

Rui Xie

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two hybrids of maize (Zea mays L.) with different responses to sulfur fertilizers were used in this study. Under different nutritional conditions in pool experiment, the effect of nitrogen and sulfur interaction on grain quality of maize was evaluated. The results indicated that the indexes of grain quality, including the content of protein, amino acid, soluble sugar, crud fat, oil as well as N, P, K, S and microelements in grain were improved when using nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer, but the influences of nitrogen and sulfur were not the same. It was also found that the content of starch was increased by nitrogen and decreased by sulfur, but both of them improved the percent of amylopectin in starch. Sulfur fertilizer improved grain quality of maize very signi ficantly when nitrogen was increased. The responses of two hybrids to these treatments were parallel.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer improved grain content of protein, amino acid and soluble sugar in maize.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen and sulfur fertilizere0
Outcome
protein, amino acid, soluble sugare0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“the content of protein, amino acid, soluble sugar, crud fat, oil as well as N, P, K, S and microelements in grain were improved when using nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer improved grain content of crude fat and oil in maize.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen and sulfur fertilizere0
Outcome
crud fat, oile0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“the content of protein, amino acid, soluble sugar, crud fat, oil as well as N, P, K, S and microelements in grain were improved when using nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer improved grain N, P and K content in maize.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen and sulfur fertilizere0
Outcome
N, P, Ke0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“the content of protein, amino acid, soluble sugar, crud fat, oil as well as N, P, K, S and microelements in grain were improved when using nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer improved grain S and microelement content in maize.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen and sulfur fertilizere0
Outcome
S and microelementse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“the content of protein, amino acid, soluble sugar, crud fat, oil as well as N, P, K, S and microelements in grain were improved when using nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased the starch content of maize grain.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
content of starche0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“the content of starch was increased by nitrogen and decreased by sulfur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur decreased the starch content of maize grain.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
sulfure0
Outcome
content of starche0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“the content of starch was increased by nitrogen and decreased by sulfur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both nitrogen and sulfur improved the percentage of amylopectin in starch.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
both of theme0
Outcome
percent of amylopectin in starche0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“both of them improved the percent of amylopectin in starch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur fertilizer improved maize grain quality very significantly when nitrogen was increased.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Sulfur fertilizere0
Outcome
grain qualitye0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
when nitrogen was increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulfur fertilizer improved grain quality of maize very signi ficantly when nitrogen was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–809 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two maize hybrids responded in parallel to the nitrogen and sulfur treatments.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
responses of two hybridse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“The responses of two hybrids to these treatments were parallel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–873 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

37 papers: 33 positive, 4 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

sulfur atom · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

sulfur atom · physiology: osmolytes · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: osmolytes · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 15 positive, 4 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

fertilization · physiology: osmolytes · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 23 positive, 4 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 33 positive, 10 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

106 papers: 89 positive, 17 negative or no effect

88 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

102 papers more in this group

See all 106 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

489 papers: 403 positive, 86 negative or no effect

402 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

485 papers more in this group

See all 489 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.