Paper · 2003 · T'u Jang T'ung Pao

Efficiency of Nutrient Utilization of Controlled-release Nitrogen Fertilizer for Rice at Different Soil Fertility Levels

Jian Xiao

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in Changsha and Hengshan county of Hunan province. Yield increase efficiency and nutrient utilization of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer in different paddy soils was studied. Results showed that it could be profitable to determine rate of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer according to the basic fertility level of paddy soil. It was recommended that the amount of rice controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer should be increased in paddy soils of low fertility. The amount should be decreased in paddy soils of high fertility. The Yield of rice by controlled-release N fertilizer application (90 kgN/ha) was 4.9%-16.4% higher than the urea treatment of equal N amount, was 13.8%-60.9% higher than no N plot among different basic soil fertility level. Nitrogen recovery of rice controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer was changed in the ranged from 69.7%~86.9%, and was 37.5% higher than that of urea treatment with 90 kgN/ha by early rice and later rice in different basic soil fertility level. N recovery of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer was related with soil fertility level. One time application of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer had higher physiological and agronomic efficiency.

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Claims 8

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend increasing controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on low fertility soils.

Outcome
amount of rice controlled-release nitrogen fertilizere0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
paddy soils of low fertilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the amount of rice controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer should be increased in paddy soils of low fertility.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–506 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–85 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend decreasing controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on high fertility soils.

Outcome
amounte0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
paddy soils of high fertilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The amount should be decreased in paddy soils of high fertility.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–571 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice yield under controlled release N was 4.9%-16.4% higher than with equal N urea.

Treatment
controlled-release N fertilizer application (90 kgN/ha)e0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.9%-16.4%e0
Comparator
urea treatment of equal N amounte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Yield of rice by controlled-release N fertilizer application (90 kgN/ha) was 4.9%-16.4% higher than the urea treatment of equal N amount”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–712 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice yield under controlled release N was 13.8%-60.9% higher than no N.

Direction
highere0
Value
13.8%-60.9%e0
Comparator
no N plote0

Not reportedTreatmentOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was 13.8%-60.9% higher than no N plot among different basic soil fertility level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen recovery ranged from 69.7% to 86.9%.

Treatment
controlled-release nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
Nitrogen recoverye0
Value
69.7%~86.9%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen recovery of rice controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer was changed in the ranged from 69.7%~86.9%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–903 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen recovery was 37.5% higher than with urea at 90 kgN/ha.

Direction
highere0
Value
37.5%e0
Qualifier
early rice and later rice in different basic soil fertility levele0
Comparator
urea treatment with 90 kgN/hae0

Not reportedTreatmentOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was 37.5% higher than that of urea treatment with 90 kgN/ha by early rice and later rice in different basic soil fertility level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1038 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–85 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen recovery was related to soil fertility level.

Outcome
N recoverye0
Setting
soil fertility levele0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N recovery of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer was related with soil fertility level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1130 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One time controlled release fertilizer application had higher physiological and agronomic efficiency.

Treatment
One time application of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
physiological and agronomic efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One time application of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer had higher physiological and agronomic efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1244 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–85 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

216 papers more in this group

See all 220 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.