Paper · 2008 · Ganhan diqu nongye yanjiu

Effects of different nitrogen fertilizer ratio on key enzymes activities of carbon metabolism and forage rice yield under water-saving condition

Zhu Hong-mei

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment combining with laboratory analysis were conducted to study the effects of three different nitrogen ratio fertilizer methods(medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer method—the ratio of N,P2O5,K2O is 190,90,100 kg/hm2,high nitrogen ratio fertilizer method—N,P2O5,K2O is 210,90, 100 kg/hm2 and low nitrogen ratio fertilizer method—N,P2O5,K2O is 170,90,100 kg/hm2) on key enzymes activities of carbon metabolism and forage rice(Weiyou 198) yield under water-saving condition in 2003 in Changsha city.The results showed that,the activities of sucrose phosphate synthase(SPS),sucrose synthase(SUS) and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase(ADPase) in flag leaves and grains,the net photosynthesis rate in flag leaves,the content of sucrose in flag leaves and grains,the ability of sucrose was converted into starch were improved significantly by medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer method compared with those of High Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method and Low Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method.In compared with the high nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatment and low nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatment,the effective spikes under medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer method were increased by 7.70% and 10.32%,and grains yield were increased by 12.02% and 8.47%,respectively.The medium nitrogen ratio fertilization method was suitable for high protein forage rice cultivation.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium nitrogen ratio significantly improved SPS, SUS and ADPase activities relative to high and low ratios.

Taxon
forage ricet0
Organ / stage
flag leaves and grainse0
Treatment
medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer methode0
Outcome
activities of sucrose phosphate synthase(SPS),sucrose synthase(SUS) and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase(ADPase)e0
Direction
improved significantlye0
Comparator
High Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method and Low Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer methode0

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that,the activities of sucrose phosphate synthase(SPS),sucrose synthase(SUS) and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase(ADPase) in flag leaves and grains,the net photosynthesis rate in flag leaves,the content of sucrose in flag leaves and grains,the ability of sucrose was converted into starch were improved significantly by medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer method compared with those of High Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method and Low Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium nitrogen ratio significantly improved flag leaf net photosynthesis rate.

Taxon
forage ricet0
Treatment
medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer methode0
Outcome
net photosynthesis rate in flag leavese0
Direction
improved significantlye0
Comparator
High Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method and Low Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer methode0

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that,the activities of sucrose phosphate synthase(SPS),sucrose synthase(SUS) and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase(ADPase) in flag leaves and grains,the net photosynthesis rate in flag leaves,the content of sucrose in flag leaves and grains,the ability of sucrose was converted into starch were improved significantly by medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer method compared with those of High Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method and Low Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium nitrogen ratio significantly improved sucrose content in leaves and grains.

Taxon
forage ricet0
Treatment
medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer methode0
Outcome
content of sucrose in flag leaves and grainse0
Direction
improved significantlye0
Comparator
High Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method and Low Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer methode0

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that,the activities of sucrose phosphate synthase(SPS),sucrose synthase(SUS) and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase(ADPase) in flag leaves and grains,the net photosynthesis rate in flag leaves,the content of sucrose in flag leaves and grains,the ability of sucrose was converted into starch were improved significantly by medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer method compared with those of High Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method and Low Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium nitrogen ratio significantly improved the ability to convert sucrose into starch.

Taxon
forage ricet0
Treatment
medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer methode0
Outcome
ability of sucrose was converted into starche0
Direction
improved significantlye0
Comparator
High Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method and Low Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer methode0

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that,the activities of sucrose phosphate synthase(SPS),sucrose synthase(SUS) and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase(ADPase) in flag leaves and grains,the net photosynthesis rate in flag leaves,the content of sucrose in flag leaves and grains,the ability of sucrose was converted into starch were improved significantly by medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer method compared with those of High Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method and Low Nitrogen Ratio fertilizer method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium nitrogen ratio raised effective spikes by 7.70% versus high nitrogen.

Taxon
forage ricet0
Treatment
medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer methode0
Outcome
effective spikese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7.70%e0
Comparator
high nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“In compared with the high nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatment and low nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatment,the effective spikes under medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer method were increased by 7.70% and 10.32%,and grains yield were increased by 12.02% and 8.47%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1270 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium nitrogen ratio raised effective spikes by 10.32% versus low nitrogen.

Taxon
forage ricet0
Treatment
medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer methode0
Outcome
effective spikese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10.32%e0
Comparator
low nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“In compared with the high nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatment and low nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatment,the effective spikes under medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer method were increased by 7.70% and 10.32%,and grains yield were increased by 12.02% and 8.47%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1270 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium nitrogen ratio raised grain yield by 12.02% versus high nitrogen.

Taxon
forage ricet0
Treatment
medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer methode0
Outcome
grains yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12.02%e0
Comparator
high nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“In compared with the high nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatment and low nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatment,the effective spikes under medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer method were increased by 7.70% and 10.32%,and grains yield were increased by 12.02% and 8.47%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1270 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium nitrogen ratio raised grain yield by 8.47% versus low nitrogen.

Taxon
forage ricet0
Treatment
medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer methode0
Outcome
grains yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8.47%e0
Comparator
low nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“In compared with the high nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatment and low nitrogen ratio fertilizer method treatment,the effective spikes under medium nitrogen ratio fertilizer method were increased by 7.70% and 10.32%,and grains yield were increased by 12.02% and 8.47%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1270 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Medium nitrogen ratio fertilization was recommended for high protein forage rice cultivation.

Taxon
forage ricee0
Treatment
medium nitrogen ratio fertilization methode0
Outcome
suitable for high protein forage rice cultivatione0

Verbatim

e0

“The medium nitrogen ratio fertilization method was suitable for high protein forage rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1371 · show in text ↑

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8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.