Abstract

The experiment was completed in the field to study the effects of limited irrigation and phosphorus on growth and water utility of winter wheat.The result showed that irrigation and phosphorus can enhance plant height,biomass and yield components.The plant height increase with the increase of irrigation quantity,the effects of water on yield and 1000-grain weight reached a significance level and there are no significant differences in spike length,spike weight and kernel numbers per spike.Tillering number,spikes number,1000-grain weight,yield and irrigation water use efficiency increase with the increase of phosphorus.Phosphorus fertilizer has no significant effect on plant height.In this experiment,there are maximum value of plant height,dry matter and yield under the conditions of 120 kg phosphorus per hm2.There was a decline trend all above indexes under the condition of over 120 kg phosphorus per hm2.The best combination to dry matter accumulates and yield was irrigation water 180 mm and phosphorus 120 kg phosphorus per hm2.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased plant height as irrigation quantity increased.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
irrigation quantitye0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plant height increase with the increase of irrigation quantity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–313 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation significantly affected wheat yield and thousand grain weight.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
watere0
Outcome
yield and 1000-grain weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effects of water on yield and 1000-grain weight reached a significance level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation did not significantly change spike length, spike weight or kernels per spike.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
irrigationt0
Outcome
spike length,spike weight and kernel numbers per spikee0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there are no significant differences in spike length,spike weight and kernel numbers per spike”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–493 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of limited irrigation and phosphorus on growth and water use of winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing phosphorus increased tillering number, spikes number and thousand grain weight.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
phosphoruse0
Outcome
Tillering number,spikes number,1000-grain weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tillering number,spikes number,1000-grain weight,yield and irrigation water use efficiency increase with the increase of phosphorus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing phosphorus increased yield.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
phosphoruse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tillering number,spikes number,1000-grain weight,yield and irrigation water use efficiency increase with the increase of phosphorus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing phosphorus increased irrigation water use efficiency.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
phosphoruse0
Outcome
irrigation water use efficiencye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tillering number,spikes number,1000-grain weight,yield and irrigation water use efficiency increase with the increase of phosphorus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer had no significant effect on plant height.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Phosphorus fertilizere0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizer has no significant effect on plant height.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, dry matter and yield were maximal at 120 kg phosphorus per hm2.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
120 kg phosphorus per hm2e0
Outcome
plant height,dry matter and yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there are maximum value of plant height,dry matter and yield under the conditions of 120 kg phosphorus per hm2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–820 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, dry matter and yield declined above 120 kg phosphorus per hm2.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
over 120 kg phosphorus per hm2e0
Outcome
all above indexese0
Direction
declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a decline trend all above indexes under the condition of over 120 kg phosphorus per hm2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best combination for dry matter accumulation and yield was 180 mm irrigation and 120 kg phosphorus per hm2.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
irrigation water 180 mm and phosphorus 120 kg phosphorus per hm2e0
Outcome
dry matter accumulates and yielde0
Direction
beste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best combination to dry matter accumulates and yield was irrigation water 180 mm and phosphorus 120 kg phosphorus per hm2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1044 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

242 papers: 177 positive, 65 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 61 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

238 papers more in this group

See all 242 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

572 papers: 524 positive, 48 negative or no effect

523 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

568 papers more in this group

See all 572 papers →

fertilization · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

755 papers: 663 positive, 92 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 663 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

751 papers more in this group

See all 755 papers →

irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

190 papers in the same direction as this paper · 798 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

985 papers more in this group

See all 989 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.