Paper · 2012 · Zhongguo yancao xuebao

Effects of shading and waterlogging on morphology and antioxidants of flue-cured tobacco at different growth stages

Kaige Wang

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pot experiment was conducted to study effects of shading and waterlogging on antioxidants(content of GSH,activity of SOD,POD and CAT) and malondialdehyde(MDA) content of flue-cured tobacco at different growth stages.Results showed that:(1) Plant height increased after shading and waterlogging at early stage of root elongation and vigorous growth stage.Stem girth and maximum leaf area decreased and increased respectively after shading and waterlogging at every growth stage.Maximum leaf length/width ratio significantly increased in root elongation.(2) Content of GSH under three shading and waterlogging treatments were all lower than control groups.Peroxidase(POD) under shading and waterlogging at three growth stages kept higher activity than control group.Catalase(CAT) activity under shading and waterlogging at root elongation stage obviously increased.Superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity showed great change among all treatments.(3) After shading and waterlogging at three growth stages,MDA content were either highly significant or significant than control group,and MDA content of three shading and waterlogging treatments were all lower than control group at the end of growth stage.(4) Correlation analysis showed that MDA content of control group had a highly significant negative correlation with POD activity.MDA content under shading and waterlogging at root elongation stage had a highly significant negative correlation with CAT activity.After shading and waterlogging at vigorous growth stage,MDA content had significant or highly significant negative correlations with activity of POD,CAT and SOD.After shading and waterlogging at ripe stages,MDA content had highly significantly negative correlations with GSH content and activity of POD and CAT.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height increased after shading and waterlogging at root elongation and vigorous growth.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Organ / stage
early stage of root elongation and vigorous growth stagee0
Treatment
shading and waterlogginge0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height increased after shading and waterlogging at early stage of root elongation and vigorous growth stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–354 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem girth decreased after shading at every growth stage.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
shadinge0
Outcome
Stem girthe0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
at every growth stagee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Stem girth and maximum leaf area decreased and increased respectively after shading and waterlogging at every growth stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–477 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum leaf area increased after waterlogging at every growth stage.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
waterlogginge0
Outcome
maximum leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
at every growth stagee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Stem girth and maximum leaf area decreased and increased respectively after shading and waterlogging at every growth stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–477 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum leaf length-to-width ratio significantly increased in root elongation.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Organ / stage
root elongatione0
Outcome
Maximum leaf length/width ratioe0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum leaf length/width ratio significantly increased in root elongation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GSH content was lower under all three shading and waterlogging treatments than controls.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
three shading and waterlogging treatmentse0
Outcome
Content of GSHe0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
control groupse0

Verbatim

e0

“Content of GSH under three shading and waterlogging treatments were all lower than control groups.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POD activity was higher after shading and waterlogging at all three stages than controls.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
shading and waterlogginge0
Outcome
Peroxidase(POD)e0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
at three growth stagese0
Comparator
control groupe0

Verbatim

e0

“Peroxidase(POD) under shading and waterlogging at three growth stages kept higher activity than control group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CAT activity increased under shading and waterlogging at root elongation.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Organ / stage
root elongation stagee0
Treatment
shading and waterlogginge0
Outcome
Catalase(CAT) activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Catalase(CAT) activity under shading and waterlogging at root elongation stage obviously increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOD activity varied greatly among treatments.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Outcome
Superoxide dismutase(SOD) activitye0
Qualifier
among all treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity showed great change among all treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–939 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA content differed significantly after shading and waterlogging at three stages.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
shading and waterlogginge0
Outcome
MDA contente0
Qualifier
at three growth stagese0
Comparator
control groupe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“After shading and waterlogging at three growth stages,MDA content were either highly significant or significant than control group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1073 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA content under all three treatments was lower than controls at the end of growth.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
three shading and waterlogging treatmentse0
Outcome
MDA contente0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
at the end of growth stagee0
Comparator
control groupe0

Verbatim

e0

“MDA content of three shading and waterlogging treatments were all lower than control group at the end of growth stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1196 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Control MDA content was negatively correlated with POD activity.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Gene
PODe0
Outcome
MDA contente0
Direction
negativee0
Qualifier
control groupe0

Verbatim

e0

“MDA content of control group had a highly significant negative correlation with POD activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At root elongation under treatment, MDA content was negatively correlated with CAT activity.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
shading and waterlogginge0
Gene
CATe0
Outcome
MDA contente0
Direction
negativee0

Verbatim

e0

“MDA content under shading and waterlogging at root elongation stage had a highly significant negative correlation with CAT activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1458 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At vigorous growth under treatment, MDA content was negatively correlated with POD, CAT and SOD activity.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
shading and waterlogginge0
Gene
POD,CAT and SODe0
Outcome
MDA contente0
Direction
negativee0

Verbatim

e0

“After shading and waterlogging at vigorous growth stage,MDA content had significant or highly significant negative correlations with activity of POD,CAT and SOD.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1619 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At ripeness under treatment, MDA content was negatively correlated with GSH content, POD and CAT activity.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
shading and waterlogginge0
Gene
POD and CATe0
Compound
GSHe0
Outcome
MDA contente0
Direction
negativee0

Verbatim

e0

“After shading and waterlogging at ripe stages,MDA content had highly significantly negative correlations with GSH content and activity of POD and CAT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1619–1769 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑

flooding · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
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shade · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

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  1. positive
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4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
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shade · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

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flooding · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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flooding · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 3 positive, 6 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.