Paper · 2006 · He'nan nongye daxue xuebao

Effects of Irrigation and Nitrogen Source on Nutrition and Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

Yaofu Wang; Yang Tian

14
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of irrigation and nitrogen source on concentration of nutrients in the leaves and yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Nicotiana Tabacum L.) were studied in field experiment.The results showed that the content of K in flue-cured tobacco leaves increased significantly,but the content of Fe and Mn in the leaves decreased obviously under irrigation condition.With the increasing proportion of nitrate and ammonium in total rates of nitrogen fertilizer,it was found that the content of K in tobacco leaves increased remarkably,the content of Fe decreased significantly,and the change of the other elements content in the leaves was not significant.The results also showed that the distribution of N,P,K,Cu,Zn in leaves on different leaf position of tobacco plant was in the order of upper leafcutterslower leaf,but the opposite result was observed in the distribution of Ca,Mg,Fe.Moreover,the characteristic of nutrients distribution in the leaves of different leaf position was not influenced by irrigation and nitrogen source.With the increasing of nitrate rates, the high quality leaf ratio and content of total nitrogen in cured leaves were increased significantly,the content of nicotine and reducing sugar in the leaves tended to be decreased,but no significant variation was found in yield.Irrigation could remarkably improve the yield and high quality leaf ratio of flue-cured tobacco in dry land.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation significantly increased leaf K content.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
irrigatione1
Outcome
content of Ke0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“content of K in flue-cured tobacco leaves increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–282 · show in text ↑
e1

“under irrigation condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–372 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation decreased leaf Fe and Mn content.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe1
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
content of Fe and Mne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the content of Fe and Mn in the leaves decreased obviously under irrigation condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–372 · show in text ↑
e1

“flue-cured tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the nitrate and ammonium proportion increased tobacco leaf K content.

Treatment
increasing proportion of nitrate and ammonium in total rates of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
content of Ke0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the increasing proportion of nitrate and ammonium in total rates of nitrogen fertilizer,it was found that the content of K in tobacco leaves increased remarkably”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–539 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the nitrate and ammonium proportion significantly decreased tobacco leaf Fe content.

Treatment
increasing proportion of nitrate and ammonium in total rates of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
content of Fee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the increasing proportion of nitrate and ammonium in total rates of nitrogen fertilizer,it was found that the content of K in tobacco leaves increased remarkably,the content of Fe decreased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–581 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Other leaf element contents did not vary significantly as nitrate and ammonium proportions increased.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe2
Treatment
increasing proportion of nitrate and ammonium in total rates of nitrogen fertilizere1
Outcome
other elements contente0
Direction
not significante0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the change of the other elements content in the leaves was not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–660 · show in text ↑
e1

“With the increasing proportion of nitrate and ammonium in total rates of nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–465 · show in text ↑
e2

“flue-cured tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–258 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N, P, K, Cu and Zn in tobacco leaves followed a reported order across leaf positions.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
distribution of N,P,K,Cu,Zne0
Qualifier
upper leafcutterslower leafe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“distribution of N,P,K,Cu,Zn in leaves on different leaf position of tobacco plant was in the order of upper leafcutterslower leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–823 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca, Mg and Fe showed the opposite positional distribution in tobacco leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Outcome
distribution of Ca,Mg,Fee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the opposite result was observed in the distribution of Ca,Mg,Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–892 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaves on different leaf position of tobacco plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–775 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation and nitrogen source did not change the nutrient distribution across tobacco leaf positions.

Treatment
irrigation and nitrogen sourcee0
Outcome
nutrients distributione0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the characteristic of nutrients distribution in the leaves of different leaf position was not influenced by irrigation and nitrogen source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1040 · show in text ↑
e1

“tobacco plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–775 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrate rates significantly increased the high quality leaf ratio.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe1
Treatment
increasing of nitrate ratese0
Outcome
high quality leaf ratioe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“With the increasing of nitrate rates, the high quality leaf ratio and content of total nitrogen in cured leaves were increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1181 · show in text ↑
e1

“flue-cured tobacco(Nicotiana Tabacum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrate rates significantly increased total nitrogen content in cured leaves.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe1
Treatment
increasing of nitrate ratese0
Outcome
content of total nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“With the increasing of nitrate rates, the high quality leaf ratio and content of total nitrogen in cured leaves were increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1181 · show in text ↑
e1

“flue-cured tobacco(Nicotiana Tabacum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrate rates tended to decrease nicotine and reducing sugar in cured tobacco leaves.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe2
Treatment
increasing of nitrate ratese1
Outcome
content of nicotine and reducing sugare0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the content of nicotine and reducing sugar in the leaves tended to be decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1261 · show in text ↑
e1

“With the increasing of nitrate rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1077 · show in text ↑
e2

“flue-cured tobacco(Nicotiana Tabacum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrate rates produced no significant variation in tobacco yield.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe2
Treatment
increasing of nitrate ratese1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no significant variatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“no significant variation was found in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1309 · show in text ↑
e1

“With the increasing of nitrate rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1077 · show in text ↑
e2

“flue-cured tobacco(Nicotiana Tabacum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation improved flue-cured tobacco yield in dry land.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
improvee0
Setting
dry lande0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation could remarkably improve the yield and high quality leaf ratio of flue-cured tobacco in dry land”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1417 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation improved the high quality leaf ratio of flue-cured tobacco in dry land.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
high quality leaf ratioe0
Direction
improvee0
Setting
dry lande0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation could remarkably improve the yield and high quality leaf ratio of flue-cured tobacco in dry land”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1417 · show in text ↑

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

81 papers: 72 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

103 papers: 85 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 85 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

99 papers more in this group

See all 103 papers →

irrigation · nutrient: content · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

irrigation · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 17 positive, 6 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

nitrogen · quality: general · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 28 positive, 11 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 32 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 35 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

irrigation · quality: general · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.