Paper · 2014 · Jiangsu nongye xuebao

Effects of liquid silicon-potash fertilizer on rice canopy layer structure,photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield

XU Feng-yin

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Hybrid rice Y Liangyou 1 was used to investigate the photosynthetic characteristics of canopy,yield components and translocation characters of reserves in stem and leaf sheath by spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizer equally( 3 000 ml/hm2) at growth stages of 3rd and 4th leaves from the top,respectively. The results showed that spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizer could increase the stem tillers earing rate,chlorophyll content in flag leaves during grain filling stage,photosynthetic rate,intercellular CO2 concentration and stomatal conductance of rice,while reduce the transpiration rate of flag leaf at filling period. In addition,spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizer could maintain the high-performance leaf area index( LAI) in top three leaves,improve the canopy architecture,and increase the light utilization efficiency and dry matter accumulation and allocation of rice. Among the three treatments,spraying fertilizer at stage of 3rd leaves from the top was more favorable for canopy architecture and sunlight distribution in plant colonies,and as a result the seed setting rate,filled grain number per panicle and 1 000-grain weight,panicle number,and actual output were much higher.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon-potash spraying increased rice tiller earing rate.

Material
Y Liangyou 1e1
Treatment
spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizere0
Outcome
stem tillers earing ratee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizer could increase the stem tillers earing rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–419 · show in text ↑
e1

“Hybrid rice Y Liangyou 1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon-potash spraying increased flag-leaf chlorophyll content during grain filling, photosynthetic rate, intercellular CO2 concentration and stomatal conductance.

Treatment
spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizere0
Outcome
chlorophyll content in flag leaves during grain filling stage,photosynthetic rate,intercellular CO2 concentration and stomatal conductancee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizer could increase the stem tillers earing rate,chlorophyll content in flag leaves during grain filling stage,photosynthetic rate,intercellular CO2 concentration and stomatal conductance of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon-potash spraying reduced flag-leaf transpiration rate at filling.

Organ / stage
filling periode0
Treatment
spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizere0
Outcome
transpiration rate of flag leafe0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizer could increase the stem tillers earing rate,chlorophyll content in flag leaves during grain filling stage,photosynthetic rate,intercellular CO2 concentration and stomatal conductance of rice,while reduce the transpiration rate of flag leaf at filling period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–634 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon-potash spraying maintained high-performance leaf area index in the upper three leaves and improved canopy architecture.

Treatment
spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizere0
Outcome
high-performance leaf area index( LAI) in top three leaves,improve the canopy architecturee0
Direction
maintaine0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizer could maintain the high-performance leaf area index( LAI) in top three leaves,improve the canopy architecture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon-potash spraying increased rice light use efficiency and dry matter accumulation and allocation.

Treatment
spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizere0
Outcome
light utilization efficiency and dry matter accumulation and allocatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying liquid silicon-potash fertilizer could maintain the high-performance leaf area index( LAI) in top three leaves,improve the canopy architecture,and increase the light utilization efficiency and dry matter accumulation and allocation of rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–896 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying at the third leaf from the top gave more favorable canopy architecture and sunlight distribution.

Treatment
spraying fertilizer at stage of 3rd leaves from the tope0
Outcome
canopy architecture and sunlight distributione0
Direction
more favorablee0
Comparator
three treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the three treatments,spraying fertilizer at stage of 3rd leaves from the top was more favorable for canopy architecture and sunlight distribution in plant colonies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1066 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying at the third leaf from the top gave higher seed setting rate, filled grain number, grain weight, panicle number and output.

Treatment
spraying fertilizer at stage of 3rd leaves from the tope0
Outcome
seed setting rate,filled grain number per panicle and 1 000-grain weight,panicle number,and actual outpute0
Direction
much highere0
Comparator
three treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the three treatments,spraying fertilizer at stage of 3rd leaves from the top was more favorable for canopy architecture and sunlight distribution in plant colonies,and as a result the seed setting rate,filled grain number per panicle and 1 000-grain weight,panicle number,and actual output were much higher.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–51 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: gas exchange · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 46 positive, 1 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 78 positive, 5 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

application · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

313 papers: 274 positive, 39 negative or no effect

273 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

309 papers more in this group

See all 313 papers →

application · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

691 papers: 645 positive, 46 negative or no effect

644 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

687 papers more in this group

See all 691 papers →

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

application · physiology: gas exchange · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.