Paper · 2014 · He'nan nongye kexue

Effects of Nitrogen Application Methods on the Growth and Yield of Continuous Cropping Peanut

Sui Shi-jian

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To discuss the slowing effects of nitrogen(N)application modes on peanut continuous cropping obstacle,different basal/topdressing ratios were designed to investigate agronomic characters,photosynthetic characteristics,dry matter and yield for continuous cropping peanut as affected by N application modes.The results show that,at the same N rate,N fertilizer postponing increased effective photosynthetic area during the process of pod maturation,in favor of improving yield component factors,and increased net photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll content,dry matter and peanut yield.Compared with single basal fertilization,reasonable basal/topdressing cooperated fertilization met N needs much better for continuous cropping peanut growth,ensured fertilizer sufficiency during the whole growing stage,and further increased peanut yield,in which the yield under 25% N basal fertilization and 75% N topdressing at flowering and pegging stage was the highest,3 906.7kg/ha,by increment of 21.3% compared with total N basal fertilization.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postponed N fertilizer increased effective photosynthetic area.

Organ / stage
pod maturatione0
Treatment
N fertilizer postponinge0
Outcome
effective photosynthetic areae0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
at the same N ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results show that,at the same N rate,N fertilizer postponing increased effective photosynthetic area during the process of pod maturation,in favor of improving yield component factors,and increased net photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll content,dry matter and peanut yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postponed N fertilizer improved yield component factors.

Treatment
N fertilizer postponinge0
Outcome
yield component factorse0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
at the same N ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results show that,at the same N rate,N fertilizer postponing increased effective photosynthetic area during the process of pod maturation,in favor of improving yield component factors,and increased net photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll content,dry matter and peanut yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postponed N fertilizer increased net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content.

Treatment
N fertilizer postponinge0
Outcome
net photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
at the same N ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results show that,at the same N rate,N fertilizer postponing increased effective photosynthetic area during the process of pod maturation,in favor of improving yield component factors,and increased net photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll content,dry matter and peanut yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postponed N fertilizer increased dry matter.

Treatment
N fertilizer postponinge0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
at the same N ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results show that,at the same N rate,N fertilizer postponing increased effective photosynthetic area during the process of pod maturation,in favor of improving yield component factors,and increased net photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll content,dry matter and peanut yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postponed N fertilizer increased peanut yield.

Treatment
N fertilizer postponinge0
Outcome
peanut yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
at the same N ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results show that,at the same N rate,N fertilizer postponing increased effective photosynthetic area during the process of pod maturation,in favor of improving yield component factors,and increased net photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll content,dry matter and peanut yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal plus topdressing fertilization better met N needs and maintained sufficiency through growth compared with basal fertilization alone.

Treatment
reasonable basal/topdressing cooperated fertilizatione0
Outcome
N needse0
Direction
much bettere0
Comparator
single basal fertilizatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with single basal fertilization,reasonable basal/topdressing cooperated fertilization met N needs much better for continuous cropping peanut growth,ensured fertilizer sufficiency during the whole growing stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal plus topdressing fertilization further increased peanut yield.

Treatment
25% N basal fertilization and 75% N topdressing at flowering and pegging stagee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3 906.7kg/hae0
Comparator
total N basal fertilizatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“and further increased peanut yield,in which the yield under 25% N basal fertilization and 75% N topdressing at flowering and pegging stage was the highest,3 906.7kg/ha,by increment of 21.3% compared with total N basal fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1029 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 25% basal and 75% topdressing schedule raised yield 21.3% over entirely basal N.

Treatment
25% N basal fertilization and 75% N topdressing at flowering and pegging stagee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
incremente0
Value
21.3%e0
Comparator
total N basal fertilizatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yield under 25% N basal fertilization and 75% N topdressing at flowering and pegging stage was the highest,3 906.7kg/ha,by increment of 21.3% compared with total N basal fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1029 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–93 · show in text ↑

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