Paper · 2016 · Agricultural Research Journal

Management of tomato seedling rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani in seedbed with Trichoderma harzianum

M I Faruk; M L Rahman

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Rice bran, wheat bran, grass pea bran and their combinations with mustard oilcake (MOC) were used for the mass production of Trichoderma harzianum for the management of seedling rot disease of tomato caused by Rhizoctonia solani in seedbed. Individual and combined use of carrier materials based T. harzianum bio-fungicides were effective in increasing seedling emergence and reducing pre-emergence as well as post-emergence mortality of tomato seedling under R. solani inoculated seedbed condition. Besides, vegetative growth of tomato seedlings viz. shoot length, shoot weight, root length and root weight were enhanced significantly by the different T. harzianum bio-fungicides. The individual (rice bran, wheat bran, grass pea bran) and combination of substrates (rice bran + wheat bran, rice bran + mustard oilcake, rice bran + wheat bran + MOC and wheat bran + grass pea bran + MOC) were equally suitable for mass production of T. harzianum bio-fungicides for the management of seedling rot disease of tomato in seedbed condition.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum bio-fungicides increased tomato seedling emergence under R. solani inoculation.

Treatment
Individual and combined use of carrier materials based T. harzianum bio-fungicidese1
Interactor
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
seedling emergencee1
Direction
increasinge1
Setting
seedbed conditione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Management of tomato seedling rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani in seedbed with Trichoderma harzianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e1

“Individual and combined use of carrier materials based T. harzianum bio-fungicides were effective in increasing seedling emergence and reducing pre-emergence as well as post-emergence mortality of tomato seedling under R. solani inoculated seedbed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum bio-fungicides reduced pre-emergence and post-emergence mortality of tomato seedlings under R. solani inoculation.

Treatment
Individual and combined use of carrier materials based T. harzianum bio-fungicidese1
Interactor
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pre-emergence as well as post-emergence mortalitye1
Direction
reducinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Management of tomato seedling rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani in seedbed with Trichoderma harzianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e1

“Individual and combined use of carrier materials based T. harzianum bio-fungicides were effective in increasing seedling emergence and reducing pre-emergence as well as post-emergence mortality of tomato seedling under R. solani inoculated seedbed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum bio-fungicides significantly enhanced shoot length and shoot weight of tomato seedlings.

Treatment
T. harzianum bio-fungicidese2
Interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
shoot length, shoot weighte2
Direction
enhanced significantlye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Management of tomato seedling rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani in seedbed with Trichoderma harzianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e2

“vegetative growth of tomato seedlings viz. shoot length, shoot weight, root length and root weight were enhanced significantly by the different T. harzianum bio-fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum bio-fungicides significantly enhanced root length and root weight of tomato seedlings.

Treatment
T. harzianum bio-fungicidese2
Interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
root length and root weighte2
Direction
enhanced significantlye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Management of tomato seedling rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani in seedbed with Trichoderma harzianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e2

“vegetative growth of tomato seedlings viz. shoot length, shoot weight, root length and root weight were enhanced significantly by the different T. harzianum bio-fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–680 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice bran, wheat bran, grass pea bran and their combinations are equally suitable for mass production of T. harzianum bio-fungicides.

Outcome
suitable for mass production of T. harzianum bio-fungicidese3
Comparator
individual (rice bran, wheat bran, grass pea bran)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Management of tomato seedling rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani in seedbed with Trichoderma harzianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e3

“The individual (rice bran, wheat bran, grass pea bran) and combination of substrates (rice bran + wheat bran, rice bran + mustard oilcake, rice bran + wheat bran + MOC and wheat bran + grass pea bran + MOC) were equally suitable for mass production of T. harzianum bio-fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–961 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

65 papers: 63 positive, 2 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · Rhizoctonia solani · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

biocontrol · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 28 positive, 1 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

biocontrol · Rhizoctonia solani · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.