Abstract
In order to investigate the effect of rhizobium bacteria, mycorrhiza fungi and foliar ap- plication of urea on qualitative and quantitative traits of soybean an experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with four replications. The ex- periment included six treatments as: Control (C), Rhizobium bacteria (R), Rhizobium bacteria + Mycorrhiza fungi (R+M), Rhizobium bacteria + Foliar application of Urea (R+U), Rhizobium bacteria+ Mycorrhiza fungi + Foliar application of Urea (R+M+U), Foliar application of Urea (U). Results showed that the effect of rhizobium and my- corrhiza and foliar application of urea on grain yield and yield components of soybean was not significant, but their effect on grain protein, grain oil, and the number of grains per lateral pod was significant. Rhizobium- mycorrhiza symbiosis and foliar applica- tion of urea had significant effect on the rate of grain oil, protein, and yield increased number of grains per pod. Combined use of rhizobium, mycorrhiza, and foliar applica- tion of urea increased leaf area and the highest leaf area index belonged to rhizobium treatment (R) 80 days after planting and after that (R+U) treatment 90 days after plant- ing. The highest rate of dry matter belonged to rhizobium treatment (R). Stem height, number of nodules, nodule dry weight, and root dry weight during the growth season increased similarly in all treatments. The highest stem height belonged to (R+M) treatment, the lowest stem height belonged to (C) treatment, the highest nodule dry weight and root dry weight belonged to (R) and (R+M+U) treatments, respectively and the lowest one belonged to (C) treatment.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments did not significantly affect soybean grain yield and yield components.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- rhizobium and my- corrhiza and foliar application of ureae0
- Outcome
- grain yield and yield componentse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the effect of rhizobium and my- corrhiza and foliar application of urea on grain yield and yield components of soybean was not significant”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments significantly affected soybean grain protein, grain oil, and grains per lateral pod.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium- Mycorrhizae Symbiosis and Foliar Application of Ureat0
- Outcome
- grain protein, grain oil, and the number of grains per lateral pode0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“their effect on grain protein, grain oil, and the number of grains per lateral pod was significant.”
t0“Effects of Rhizobium- Mycorrhizae Symbiosis and Foliar Application of Urea on Some Traits of Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Rhizobium, mycorrhiza, and urea increased leaf area.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Combined use of rhizobium, mycorrhiza, and foliar applica- tion of ureae0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combined use of rhizobium, mycorrhiza, and foliar applica- tion of urea increased leaf area”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium treatment gave the highest leaf area index at 80 days.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- rhizobium treatment (R)e0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- 80 days after plantinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest leaf area index belonged to rhizobium treatment (R) 80 days after planting”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus urea followed for leaf area index at 90 days.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- (R+U) treatmente0
- Outcome
- (R+U) treatmente0
- Qualifier
- 90 days after plant- inge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“after that (R+U) treatment 90 days after plant- ing”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium treatment gave the highest dry matter.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- rhizobium treatment (R)e0
- Outcome
- rate of dry mattere0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest rate of dry matter belonged to rhizobium treatment (R).”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Stem height, nodule number, nodule dry weight, and root dry weight rose similarly across treatments during growth.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- Stem height, number of nodules, nodule dry weight, and root dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- similarly in all treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Stem height, number of nodules, nodule dry weight, and root dry weight during the growth season increased similarly in all treatments.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium plus mycorrhiza gave the highest stem height.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- (R+M) treatmente0
- Outcome
- stem heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest stem height belonged to (R+M) treatment”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Control had the lowest stem height.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- (C) treatmente0
- Outcome
- stem heighte0
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest stem height belonged to (C) treatment”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium gave the highest nodule dry weight.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- (R)e0
- Outcome
- nodule dry weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest nodule dry weight and root dry weight belonged to (R) and (R+M+U) treatments, respectively”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium, mycorrhiza, and urea gave the highest root dry weight.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- (R+M+U)e0
- Outcome
- root dry weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest nodule dry weight and root dry weight belonged to (R) and (R+M+U) treatments, respectively”
t0“Soybean”
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