Abstract
In Himalayan acid Alfisol, the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on fruit and root characteristics in okra-pea cropping system was assessed at varying inorganic phosphorus and irrigation regimes (40 & 80% available water capacity). In okra, AMF inoculation significantly improved the fruit length, fruit girth and fruit weight besides enhancing rooting depth (13%), root volume (7%), root dry weight (7%) and root weight density (6%) over non-AMF treatments. In pea, AMF sharply increased the average pod weight (10%), rooting depth (9%), root volume (16%), root dry weight (13%) and root weight density (12%) over non-AMF counterparts. AMF enhanced mycorrhizal root colonization by 2 to 2.3-fold both in okra and pea besides significant improvement in available soil-P pool (21%). ‘AMF + 75% soil-test based P dose (STB-P)’ at both irrigation regimes remained statistically alike with generalized recommended nutrient-cum-irrigation dose (GRD) and ‘AMF + 100% STB-P’ with respect to fruit and root parameters in okra-pea system, thus, indicating an economy of about 25% applied-P through AMF inoculation in acid Alfisol. Hence, AMF had positive influence on fruiting and root characteristics, fertilizer-P economy and availability in Himalayan okra-pea production system.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
AMF inoculation significantly improved okra fruit length, fruit girth and fruit weight compared with non-AMF treatments.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse1 - Treatment
- AMF inoculatione1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- fruit length, fruit girth and fruit weighte1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Comparator
- non-AMF treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“In okra, AMF inoculation significantly improved the fruit length, fruit girth and fruit weight besides enhancing rooting depth (13%), root volume (7%), root dry weight (7%) and root weight density (6%) over non-AMF treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF inoculation enhanced okra rooting depth by 13% compared with non-AMF treatments.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- AMF inoculatione1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- rooting depthe1
- Direction
- enhancinge1
- Value
- 13%e1
- Comparator
- non-AMF treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In okra, AMF inoculation significantly improved the fruit length, fruit girth and fruit weight besides enhancing rooting depth (13%), root volume (7%), root dry weight (7%) and root weight density (6%) over non-AMF treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF inoculation enhanced okra root volume by 7% compared with non-AMF treatments.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- AMF inoculatione1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- root volumee1
- Direction
- enhancinge1
- Value
- 7%e1
- Comparator
- non-AMF treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In okra, AMF inoculation significantly improved the fruit length, fruit girth and fruit weight besides enhancing rooting depth (13%), root volume (7%), root dry weight (7%) and root weight density (6%) over non-AMF treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF inoculation enhanced okra root dry weight by 7% compared with non-AMF treatments.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- AMF inoculatione1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- root dry weighte1
- Direction
- enhancinge1
- Value
- 7%e1
- Comparator
- non-AMF treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In okra, AMF inoculation significantly improved the fruit length, fruit girth and fruit weight besides enhancing rooting depth (13%), root volume (7%), root dry weight (7%) and root weight density (6%) over non-AMF treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF inoculation enhanced okra root weight density by 6% compared with non-AMF treatments.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- AMF inoculatione1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- root weight densitye1
- Direction
- enhancinge1
- Value
- 6%e1
- Comparator
- non-AMF treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In okra, AMF inoculation significantly improved the fruit length, fruit girth and fruit weight besides enhancing rooting depth (13%), root volume (7%), root dry weight (7%) and root weight density (6%) over non-AMF treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF increased pea average pod weight by 10% compared with non-AMF counterparts.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse1 - Treatment
- AMFe1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- average pod weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 10%e1
- Comparator
- non-AMF counterpartse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In pea, AMF sharply increased the average pod weight (10%), rooting depth (9%), root volume (16%), root dry weight (13%) and root weight density (12%) over non-AMF counterparts”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF increased pea rooting depth by 9% compared with non-AMF counterparts.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- AMFe1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- rooting depthe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 9%e1
- Comparator
- non-AMF counterpartse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In pea, AMF sharply increased the average pod weight (10%), rooting depth (9%), root volume (16%), root dry weight (13%) and root weight density (12%) over non-AMF counterparts”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF increased pea root volume by 16% compared with non-AMF counterparts.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- AMFe1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- root volumee1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 16%e1
- Comparator
- non-AMF counterpartse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In pea, AMF sharply increased the average pod weight (10%), rooting depth (9%), root volume (16%), root dry weight (13%) and root weight density (12%) over non-AMF counterparts”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF increased pea root dry weight by 13% compared with non-AMF counterparts.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- AMFe1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- root dry weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 13%e1
- Comparator
- non-AMF counterpartse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In pea, AMF sharply increased the average pod weight (10%), rooting depth (9%), root volume (16%), root dry weight (13%) and root weight density (12%) over non-AMF counterparts”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF increased pea root weight density by 12% compared with non-AMF counterparts.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- AMFe1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- root weight densitye1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 12%e1
- Comparator
- non-AMF counterpartse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In pea, AMF sharply increased the average pod weight (10%), rooting depth (9%), root volume (16%), root dry weight (13%) and root weight density (12%) over non-AMF counterparts”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF enhanced mycorrhizal root colonization by 2 to 2.3-fold in okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- AMFe1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- mycorrhizal root colonizatione1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 2 to 2.3-folde1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“AMF enhanced mycorrhizal root colonization by 2 to 2.3-fold both in okra and pea”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF enhanced mycorrhizal root colonization by 2 to 2.3-fold in pea.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- AMFe1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- mycorrhizal root colonizatione1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 2 to 2.3-folde1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“AMF enhanced mycorrhizal root colonization by 2 to 2.3-fold both in okra and pea”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF significantly improved available soil P pool by 21% in the okra-pea system.
- Taxon
- okra and peaLathyrus oleraceusAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- AMFe1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- available soil-P poole2
- Direction
- improvemente2
- Value
- 21%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“AMF enhanced mycorrhizal root colonization by 2 to 2.3-fold both in okra and pea”
e2“besides significant improvement in available soil-P pool (21%)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF plus 75% soil-test based P dose remained statistically alike with the generalized recommended dose for fruit and root parameters in the okra-pea system.
Verbatim
t0“okra-pea cropping system”
e1“AMF + 75% soil-test based P dose (STB-P)’ at both irrigation regimes remained statistically alike with generalized recommended nutrient-cum-irrigation dose (GRD) and ‘AMF + 100% STB-P’ with respect to fruit and root parameters in okra-pea system”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF inoculation indicates an economy of about 25% applied P in acid Alfisol.
- Taxon
- okra-peat0
- Treatment
- AMF inoculatione1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- applied-Pe1
- Direction
- economye1
- Value
- about 25%e1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“okra-pea cropping system”
e1“indicating an economy of about 25% applied-P through AMF inoculation in acid Alfisol”
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