Abstract
Foliar sprays of TIBA inhibited the growth of apple seedlings, and induced bitter pit of field grown `Golden Delicious' fruit. Total Ca levels were significantly decreased in the stems and leaves of apple seedlings, and in fruit peel. Foliar sprays of NAA increased total Ca content in shoots of apple seedlings. The Ca levels in the roots of seedlings were affected less by TIBA and/or NAA sprays than that of shoots. Irrigation after TIBA treatment inhibited apple seedling growth, and decreased total Ca content in shoots and roots, while NAA increased the growth and Ca content in the seedlings. TIBA via lanolin mixture to the shoot inhibited growth, and decreased the Ca content in shoots and roots of apple seedlings. NAA via lanolin mixture did not affect growth, whereas it increased the Ca content in the shoots of apple seedlings.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
TIBA foliar sprays inhibited apple seedling growth.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- Foliar sprays of TIBAe0
- Outcome
- growth of apple seedlingse0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Foliar sprays of TIBA inhibited the growth of apple seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
TIBA foliar sprays induced bitter pit in Golden Delicious fruit.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Material
- `Golden Delicious'e0
- Organ / stage
- fruite0
- Treatment
- Foliar sprays of TIBAe0
- Outcome
- bitter pite0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Foliar sprays of TIBA inhibited the growth of apple seedlings, and induced bitter pit of field grown `Golden Delicious' fruit.”
Claim · model-written summary
Total calcium fell in stems and leaves after TIBA sprays.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Organ / stage
- stems and leavese0
- Treatment
- TIBAe0
- Outcome
- Total Ca levelse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Foliar sprays of TIBA inhibited the growth of apple seedlings, and induced bitter pit of field grown `Golden Delicious' fruit. Total Ca levels were significantly decreased in the stems and leaves of apple seedlings, and in fruit peel.”
Claim · model-written summary
Total calcium fell in fruit peel after TIBA sprays.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Organ / stage
- fruit peele0
- Treatment
- TIBAe0
- Outcome
- Total Ca levelse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Foliar sprays of TIBA inhibited the growth of apple seedlings, and induced bitter pit of field grown `Golden Delicious' fruit. Total Ca levels were significantly decreased in the stems and leaves of apple seedlings, and in fruit peel.”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA foliar sprays increased calcium in apple seedling shoots.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Organ / stage
- shootse0
- Treatment
- Foliar sprays of NAAe0
- Outcome
- total Ca contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Foliar sprays of NAA increased total Ca content in shoots of apple seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedling root calcium was affected less by TIBA and/or NAA than shoot calcium.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- TIBA and/or NAA sprayse0
- Outcome
- Ca levels in the rootse0
- Direction
- affected lesse0
- Comparator
- shootse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The Ca levels in the roots of seedlings were affected less by TIBA and/or NAA sprays than that of shoots.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation after TIBA inhibited apple seedling growth.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- Irrigation after TIBA treatmente0
- Outcome
- apple seedling growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Irrigation after TIBA treatment inhibited apple seedling growth, and decreased total Ca content in shoots and roots, while NAA increased the growth and Ca content in the seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation after TIBA decreased calcium in shoots and roots.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- Irrigation after TIBA treatmente0
- Outcome
- total Ca content in shoots and rootse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Irrigation after TIBA treatment inhibited apple seedling growth, and decreased total Ca content in shoots and roots, while NAA increased the growth and Ca content in the seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA increased apple seedling growth.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- NAAe0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Irrigation after TIBA treatment inhibited apple seedling growth, and decreased total Ca content in shoots and roots, while NAA increased the growth and Ca content in the seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA increased apple seedling calcium.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- NAAe0
- Outcome
- Ca content in the seedlingse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Irrigation after TIBA treatment inhibited apple seedling growth, and decreased total Ca content in shoots and roots, while NAA increased the growth and Ca content in the seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
TIBA in lanolin inhibited apple seedling growth.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- TIBA via lanolin mixture to the shoote0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“TIBA via lanolin mixture to the shoot inhibited growth, and decreased the Ca content in shoots and roots of apple seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
TIBA in lanolin lowered shoot and root calcium.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- TIBA via lanolin mixture to the shoote0
- Outcome
- Ca content in shoots and rootse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“TIBA via lanolin mixture to the shoot inhibited growth, and decreased the Ca content in shoots and roots of apple seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA in lanolin did not affect growth.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- NAA via lanolin mixturee0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“NAA via lanolin mixture did not affect growth, whereas it increased the Ca content in the shoots of apple seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA in lanolin increased shoot calcium.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- NAA via lanolin mixturee0
- Outcome
- Ca content in the shootse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“NAA via lanolin mixture did not affect growth, whereas it increased the Ca content in the shoots of apple seedlings.”
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See all 116 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.