Abstract
The research was carried out in 9 sites (5 in 1999-00 and 4 in 2000-01) of a inner area of Sicily different for soil type, slope, exposure and preceding crop.The following treatments were studied: (i) conventional tillage and sowing at conventional time (CT); (ii) no tillage and sowing at conventional time (NTc); and (iii) no tillage and early sowing (NTe).In 2000-01 the effects of three nitrogen fertilization treatments (single application at planting, P, and split dressing at two different rates, S and S+) were also evaluated.No tillage systems (NTc and NTe) significantly increased grain yield compared to CT treatment; no differences were observed between the two sowing dates.The productive benefits of no tillage were associated with a decrease of grain protein content that was heavier with early sowing.Regarding N fertilization treatments, S compared with P allowed a significant yield increase; no interaction with tillage technique was found.At the lowest fertilizer rate, split fertilization allowed a significant increase of grain protein content only in NTe.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
NTc increased wheat grain yield significantly relative to CT.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“No tillage systems (NTc and NTe) significantly increased grain yield compared to CT treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
NTe increased wheat grain yield significantly relative to CT.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“No tillage systems (NTc and NTe) significantly increased grain yield compared to CT treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield did not differ between wheat sowing dates.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- sowing datese0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- no differencese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“No tillage systems (NTc and NTe) significantly increased grain yield compared to CT treatment; no differences were observed between the two sowing dates.”
Claim · model-written summary
No tillage benefits were associated with reduced wheat grain protein content.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- no tillagee0
- Outcome
- grain protein contente0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“The productive benefits of no tillage were associated with a decrease of grain protein content that was heavier with early sowing.”
Claim · model-written summary
Early sowing was associated with a greater reduction in wheat grain protein content.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- early sowinge0
- Outcome
- grain protein contente0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Qualifier
- heavier with early sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“The productive benefits of no tillage were associated with a decrease of grain protein content that was heavier with early sowing.”
Claim · model-written summary
S significantly increased wheat yield relative to P.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Regarding N fertilization treatments, S compared with P allowed a significant yield increase”
Claim · model-written summary
No interaction of nitrogen fertilization with tillage technique was found.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- no interaction with tillage techniquee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“no interaction with tillage technique was found.”
Claim · model-written summary
At the lowest fertilizer rate split fertilization significantly increased wheat grain protein only in NTe.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- split fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- grain protein contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Qualifier
- At the lowest fertilizer ratee0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“At the lowest fertilizer rate, split fertilization allowed a significant increase of grain protein content only in NTe.”
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