Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Response of Phosphorus Levels and Seed Inoculation with PSB and Rhizobium on Economic and Response Studies of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Rainfed Condition

Yogendra Singh; Bhagwan Singh; Ajeet Kumar

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at N.D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad during the winter seasons of 2008-09 and 2009-10. Application of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 was significantly increased almost all the growth, yield attributes and seed yield of chickpea. Seed yield of chickpea was significantly increased 85.46 per cent with 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 over control. Similar trend in straw yield was also recorded. The plant height, number of branch plant-1, number of pods plant-1 and test weight was positive and significantly affected by seed inoculation with PSB + Rhizobium. The combined seed inoculation (PSB + Rhizobium) significantly increased the seed yield of chickpea by 20.1 per cent over control. The optimum dose of phosphorus was 61.93 and 61.37 kg ha-1 during 2008-09 and 2009-10, respectively. The highest cost of cultivation (Rs. 22613 ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 68425 ha-1), net return (Rs. 45812 ha-1) with 75 kg P2O5 ha-1 and benefit: cost ratio (Rs. 2.05:1) with 60 kg P2O5ha-1 and optimum dose of P2O5 ha-1 was 61.93 and 61.37 respectively

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased chickpea growth and yield attributes significantly.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0e1
Treatment
60 kg P2O5 ha-1e0e1
Outcome
growth, yield attributese0e1
Direction
increasede0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 was significantly increased almost all the growth, yield attributes and seed yield of chickpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–279 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased chickpea seed yield by 85.46 per cent over control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0e1
Treatment
60 kg P2O5 ha-1e0e1
Outcome
Seed yielde0e1
Direction
increasede0e1
Value
85.46 per cente0e1
Comparator
controle0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed yield of chickpea was significantly increased 85.46 per cent with 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw yield followed a similar increasing trend under phosphorus treatment.

Treatment
60 kg P2O5 ha-1e0e1e2
Outcome
straw yielde0e1e2
Direction
increasede0e1e2
Comparator
controle0e1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed yield of chickpea was significantly increased 85.46 per cent with 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–380 · show in text ↑
e2

“Similar trend in straw yield was also recorded.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB and Rhizobium inoculation positively affected plant height, branch number and pod number significantly.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0e1
Treatment
seed inoculation with PSB + Rhizobiume0e1
Interactor
PSB + Rhizobiume0e1symbiont
Outcome
plant height, number of branch plant-1, number of pods plant-1e0e1
Direction
positivee0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“The plant height, number of branch plant-1, number of pods plant-1 and test weight was positive and significantly affected by seed inoculation with PSB + Rhizobium.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB and Rhizobium inoculation positively affected test weight significantly.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0e1
Treatment
seed inoculation with PSB + Rhizobiume0e1
Interactor
PSB + Rhizobiume0e1symbiont
Outcome
test weighte0e1
Direction
positivee0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“The plant height, number of branch plant-1, number of pods plant-1 and test weight was positive and significantly affected by seed inoculation with PSB + Rhizobium.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined PSB and Rhizobium inoculation increased chickpea seed yield by 20.1 per cent over control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0e1
Treatment
combined seed inoculation (PSB + Rhizobium)e0e1
Interactor
PSB + Rhizobiume0e1symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0e1
Direction
increasede0e1
Value
20.1 per cente0e1
Comparator
controle0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“The combined seed inoculation (PSB + Rhizobium) significantly increased the seed yield of chickpea by 20.1 per cent over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–723 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimum phosphorus dose was 61.93 in 2008-09.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0e1
Outcome
optimum dose of phosphoruse0e1
Value
61.93e0e1
Setting
2008-09e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“The optimum dose of phosphorus was 61.93 and 61.37 kg ha-1 during 2008-09 and 2009-10, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–824 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimum phosphorus dose was 61.37 kg ha-1 in 2009-10.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0e1
Outcome
optimum dose of phosphoruse0e1
Value
61.37 kg ha-1e0e1
Setting
2009-10e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“The optimum dose of phosphorus was 61.93 and 61.37 kg ha-1 during 2008-09 and 2009-10, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–824 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest cost of cultivation was Rs. 22613 ha-1 with 75 kg P2O5 ha-1.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0e1
Treatment
75 kg P2O5 ha-1e0e1
Outcome
cost of cultivatione0e1
Direction
higheste0e1
Value
Rs. 22613 ha-1e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest cost of cultivation (Rs. 22613 ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 68425 ha-1), net return (Rs. 45812 ha-1) with 75 kg P2O5 ha-1 and benefit: cost ratio (Rs. 2.05:1) with 60 kg P2O5ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1012 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest gross returns was Rs. 68425 ha-1 with 75 kg P2O5 ha-1.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0e1
Treatment
75 kg P2O5 ha-1e0e1
Outcome
gross returnse0e1
Direction
higheste0e1
Value
Rs. 68425 ha-1e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest cost of cultivation (Rs. 22613 ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 68425 ha-1), net return (Rs. 45812 ha-1) with 75 kg P2O5 ha-1 and benefit: cost ratio (Rs. 2.05:1) with 60 kg P2O5ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1012 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest net return was Rs. 45812 ha-1 with 75 kg P2O5 ha-1.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0e1
Treatment
75 kg P2O5 ha-1e0e1
Outcome
net returne0e1
Direction
higheste0e1
Value
Rs. 45812 ha-1e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest cost of cultivation (Rs. 22613 ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 68425 ha-1), net return (Rs. 45812 ha-1) with 75 kg P2O5 ha-1 and benefit: cost ratio (Rs. 2.05:1) with 60 kg P2O5ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1012 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest benefit: cost ratio was Rs. 2.05:1 with 60 kg P2O5ha-1.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0e1
Treatment
60 kg P2O5ha-1e0e1
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe0e1
Direction
higheste0e1
Value
Rs. 2.05:1e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest cost of cultivation (Rs. 22613 ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 68425 ha-1), net return (Rs. 45812 ha-1) with 75 kg P2O5 ha-1 and benefit: cost ratio (Rs. 2.05:1) with 60 kg P2O5ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1012 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

120 papers: 116 positive, 4 negative or no effect

115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: grain · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

inoculation · quality: grain · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

inoculation · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

217 papers: 200 positive, 17 negative or no effect

199 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

213 papers more in this group

See all 217 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.