Abstract
Field experiments were conducted during kharif and rabi seasons from 2012–13 to 2014–15 at Agricultural Research Station, Kasabe Digraj, Sangli, Maharashtra to study the effect of integrated use of different organic sources and fertilizers on nutrient availability, uptake, yield and economics of groundnut-wheat cropping sequence on an Inceptisol. The treatments during kharif for groundnut were general recommended dose of fertilizer (GRD), 25% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through farmyard manure (FYM) + 75% RDN through chemical fertilizer (CF), 25% RDN through vermicompost (VC) + 75% RDN through CF, 25% RDN through wheat straw + 75% RDN through CF, 25% RDN through wheat straw + 75% RDN through CF + 100% P as rock phosphate (RP), 25% RDN through green leaf manuring+ 75% RDN through CF +100% P as RP, jeevamrut, RP and control. In all treatments, groundnut seed was inoculated with Rhizobium+phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB), and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) was applied to soil except control. After harvesting kharif groundnut, the same plots were divided in two plots, and 75 and 100% of GRD was applied to succeeding rabi wheat. The results revealed that the application of GRD recorded significantly higher pooled groundnut dry pod yield, which was at par with 25% RDN through VC + 75% RDN through CF + inoculation of Rhizobium + PSB + AMF. However, higher pooled N use efficiency, net monetary returns and B: C ratio was reported under 25% RDN through vermicompost + 75% RDN through CF + Rhizobium + PSB + AMF. Application of GRD to kharif groundnut and wheat crop recorded higher pooled grain yield and straw yield of wheat. Application of 75% GRD to wheat recorded higher pooled B: C ratio in wheat. The highest soil available N, P, K and total uptake of N, P and K by crops were recorded with application of GRD to groundnut and wheat. Application of 25% RDN through VC and 75% RDN through CF and 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation of Rhizobium + PSB and soil application of AMF to kharif groundnut and 75% GRD to succeeding wheat resulted in higher net monetary returns and maintenance of soil fertility under groundnut-wheat cropping sequence.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Application of GRD significantly increased pooled groundnut dry pod yield.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeae1 - Treatment
- GRDe1
- Outcome
- pooled groundnut dry pod yielde1
- Direction
- highere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the application of GRD recorded significantly higher pooled groundnut dry pod yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Pooled groundnut dry pod yield under 25% RDN through VC + 75% RDN through CF with Rhizobium, PSB and AMF was at par with GRD.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- 25% RDN through VC + 75% RDN through CF + inoculation of Rhizobium + PSB + AMFe1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- pooled groundnut dry pod yielde1
- Direction
- at pare1
- Comparator
- GRDe1
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield and economics of groundnut-wheat cropping sequence on an Inceptisol”
e1“the application of GRD recorded significantly higher pooled groundnut dry pod yield, which was at par with 25% RDN through VC + 75% RDN through CF + inoculation of Rhizobium + PSB + AMF”
Claim · model-written summary
Under 25% RDN through vermicompost + 75% RDN through CF with Rhizobium, PSB and AMF, pooled N use efficiency, net monetary returns and B: C ratio were higher.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- 25% RDN through vermicompost + 75% RDN through CF + Rhizobium + PSB + AMFe2
- Interactor
- AMFe2symbiont
- Outcome
- pooled N use efficiency, net monetary returns and B: C ratioe2
- Direction
- highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield and economics of groundnut-wheat cropping sequence on an Inceptisol”
e2“higher pooled N use efficiency, net monetary returns and B: C ratio was reported under 25% RDN through vermicompost + 75% RDN through CF + Rhizobium + PSB + AMF”
Claim · model-written summary
GRD applied to kharif groundnut and wheat increased pooled grain and straw yield of wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- GRDe1
- Outcome
- pooled grain yield and straw yield of wheate1
- Direction
- highere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Application of GRD to kharif groundnut and wheat crop recorded higher pooled grain yield and straw yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 75% GRD to wheat increased pooled B: C ratio in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- 75% GRDe1
- Outcome
- pooled B: C ratioe1
- Direction
- highere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Application of 75% GRD to wheat recorded higher pooled B: C ratio in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of GRD to groundnut and wheat gave the highest soil available N, P and K.
- Taxon
- groundnut and wheatArachis hypogaeaTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- GRDe1
- Outcome
- soil available N, P, Ke1
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The highest soil available N, P, K and total uptake of N, P and K by crops were recorded with application of GRD to groundnut and wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of GRD to groundnut and wheat gave the highest total uptake of N, P and K by crops.
- Taxon
- groundnut and wheatArachis hypogaeaTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- GRDe1
- Outcome
- total uptake of N, P and K by cropse1
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The highest soil available N, P, K and total uptake of N, P and K by crops were recorded with application of GRD to groundnut and wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined 25% RDN through VC + 75% RDN through CF, 50 kg P2O5 per ha with Rhizobium, PSB and AMF on groundnut and 75% GRD on wheat increased net monetary returns.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- 25% RDN through VC and 75% RDN through CF and 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation of Rhizobium + PSB and soil application of AMFe3
- Interactor
- AMFe3symbiont
- Outcome
- net monetary returnse3
- Direction
- highere3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield and economics of groundnut-wheat cropping sequence on an Inceptisol”
e3“Application of 25% RDN through VC and 75% RDN through CF and 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation of Rhizobium + PSB and soil application of AMF to kharif groundnut and 75% GRD to succeeding wheat resulted in higher net monetary returns and maintenance of soil fertility under groundnut-wheat cropping sequence”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combined treatment maintained soil fertility under the groundnut-wheat cropping sequence.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- 25% RDN through VC and 75% RDN through CF and 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation of Rhizobium + PSB and soil application of AMFe3
- Outcome
- soil fertilitye3
- Direction
- maintenancee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield and economics of groundnut-wheat cropping sequence on an Inceptisol”
e3“Application of 25% RDN through VC and 75% RDN through CF and 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation of Rhizobium + PSB and soil application of AMF to kharif groundnut and 75% GRD to succeeding wheat resulted in higher net monetary returns and maintenance of soil fertility under groundnut-wheat cropping sequence”
The same questions in other papers
Rhizobium · soil: chemistry · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Rhizobium · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
54 papers more in this group
See all 58 papers →nitrogen · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ
124 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
141 papers more in this group
See all 145 papers →phosphorus · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ
159 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
174 papers more in this group
See all 178 papers →inoculation · soil: chemistry · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →phosphorus · soil: chemistry · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →mycorrhiza · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
25 papers more in this group
See all 29 papers →fertilization · soil: chemistry · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
47 papers more in this group
See all 51 papers →8 of 16 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.