Abstract
This study is conducted to investigate the effect of irrigation intervals in combination with soil application and / or foliar spray of potassium fertilizer and soaking in some vitamins (ascorbic acid and pyridoxine) on wheat yield, certain nutrients and amino acid contents in grains, as well as field water use efficiency. The main aim of the study is to save of the irrigation water without reduction of wheat yield with facility of practical application. Two field experiments were carried out during the two successive winter seasons of 2005/2006 and 2006/2007 at the experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University at Assiut Governorate. The obtained results are as the follows: The grain yield and its components were significantly affected by the main treatments i. e. irrigation frequencies, vitamins and potassium fertilizer. The irrigation every 21-day interval gave higher values of grain yield and all studied characters as compared with the other irrigation frequencies (28-day and 35- day intervals) in two seasons. The soaking in pyridoxine gave higher values of grain yield and all other characters as compared with control and ascorbic acid in both seasons. The superior grain yield of wheat per Feddan which resulted from treatment with potassium as foliar spray during growing seasons was applied. The interaction effects between irrigation frequencies, every 21-day and soaking in pyridoxine vitamin gave higher values of grain yield of wheat and all other characters only except harvest index as compared with the other treatments in both seasons. The highest values of grain yield of wheat and all other characters were obtained when irrigation every 21-day and application of all potassium as foliar spray in both seasons. The highest values of the grain yield and its components were obtained when irrigation was applied every 21-day, with soaking in pyridoxine vitamin and application of potassium fertilizer as foliar spray in both seasons. However, the lowest values of the grain yield and its components were recorded by applied irrigating the plants every 35-day, soaking in water and without potassium fertilizer in 2005/2006 and 2006/2007 seasons. The interactions of irrigation interval x vitamins x potassium application significantly affected the macronutrients and total amino acid contents in wheat grains. Irrigation every 28-day interval with soaking in ascorbic acid and potassium application as foliar spray realized the highest values of nitrogen and phosphorus and total amino acid contents in wheat grains. Also, the highest amounts of potassium content in wheat grain were found under the same treatment but without soaking in any vitamins (soaking in water).The field water use efficiency increased when moisture stress increased. The highest value of field water use efficiency was calculated when plant irrigated at 35-day interval with soaking in pyridoxine and foliar sprayed with potassium.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation, vitamin and potassium treatments significantly affected grain yield and components.
- Taxon
- BREAD WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- irrigation frequencies, vitamins and potassium fertilizere0
- Outcome
- grain yield and its componentse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The grain yield and its components were significantly affected by the main treatments i. e. irrigation frequencies, vitamins and potassium fertilizer.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 21-day irrigation interval gave higher grain yield and studied traits than 28- and 35-day intervals.
- Taxon
- BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation every 21-day intervale0
- Outcome
- grain yield and all studied characterse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- two seasonse0
- Comparator
- 28-day and 35- day intervalse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The irrigation every 21-day interval gave higher values of grain yield and all studied characters as compared with the other irrigation frequencies (28-day and 35- day intervals) in two seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridoxine soaking gave higher grain yield and other traits than control and ascorbic acid.
- Taxon
- BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- soaking in pyridoxinee0
- Outcome
- grain yield and all other characterse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
- Comparator
- control and ascorbic acide0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The soaking in pyridoxine gave higher values of grain yield and all other characters as compared with control and ascorbic acid in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar potassium produced superior grain yield per Feddan.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- potassium as foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheat per Feddane0
- Direction
- superiore0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The superior grain yield of wheat per Feddan which resulted from treatment with potassium as foliar spray during growing seasons was applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combining 21-day irrigation and pyridoxine raised grain yield and most traits against other treatments, excluding harvest index.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- every 21-day and soaking in pyridoxine vitamine0
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheat and all other characterse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- except harvest indexe0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The interaction effects between irrigation frequencies, every 21-day and soaking in pyridoxine vitamin gave higher values of grain yield of wheat and all other characters only except harvest index as compared with the other treatments in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combining 21-day irrigation and foliar potassium gave the highest yield and other traits.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- irrigation every 21-day and application of all potassium as foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheat and all other characterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The highest values of grain yield of wheat and all other characters were obtained when irrigation every 21-day and application of all potassium as foliar spray in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
The triple combination of 21-day irrigation, pyridoxine and foliar potassium gave highest yield and components.
- Taxon
- BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation was applied every 21-day, with soaking in pyridoxine vitamin and application of potassium fertilizer as foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- grain yield and its componentse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The highest values of the grain yield and its components were obtained when irrigation was applied every 21-day, with soaking in pyridoxine vitamin and application of potassium fertilizer as foliar spray in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 35-day irrigation, water soak and no-potassium combination gave lowest yield and components.
- Taxon
- BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- irrigating the plants every 35-day, soaking in water and without potassium fertilizere0
- Outcome
- grain yield and its componentse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“the lowest values of the grain yield and its components were recorded by applied irrigating the plants every 35-day, soaking in water and without potassium fertilizer”
Claim · model-written summary
The three treatment factors interacted significantly for grain macronutrients and total amino acids.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- irrigation interval x vitamins x potassium applicatione0
- Outcome
- macronutrients and total amino acid contents in wheat grainse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The interactions of irrigation interval x vitamins x potassium application significantly affected the macronutrients and total amino acid contents in wheat grains.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 28-day irrigation, ascorbic acid and foliar potassium combination maximized grain nitrogen and phosphorus contents.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Irrigation every 28-day interval with soaking in ascorbic acid and potassium application as foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- nitrogen and phosphoruse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“Irrigation every 28-day interval with soaking in ascorbic acid and potassium application as foliar spray realized the highest values of nitrogen and phosphorus and total amino acid contents in wheat grains.”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment maximized total grain amino acids.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Irrigation every 28-day interval with soaking in ascorbic acid and potassium application as foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- total amino acid contents in wheat grainse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“Irrigation every 28-day interval with soaking in ascorbic acid and potassium application as foliar spray realized the highest values of nitrogen and phosphorus and total amino acid contents in wheat grains.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 28-day irrigation and foliar potassium combination without vitamins maximized grain potassium.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- without soaking in any vitamins (soaking in water)e0
- Outcome
- potassium content in wheat graine0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“the highest amounts of potassium content in wheat grain were found under the same treatment but without soaking in any vitamins (soaking in water)”
Claim · model-written summary
Field water use efficiency increased with moisture stress.
- Taxon
- BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- moisture stresse0
- Outcome
- field water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The field water use efficiency increased when moisture stress increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 35-day irrigation with pyridoxine and foliar potassium had maximum field water use efficiency.
- Taxon
- BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- irrigated at 35-day interval with soaking in pyridoxine and foliar sprayed with potassiume0
- Outcome
- field water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The highest value of field water use efficiency was calculated when plant irrigated at 35-day interval with soaking in pyridoxine and foliar sprayed with potassium.”
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See all 275 papers →8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.