Paper · 2016 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Physiological responses of two tomato (Lycopersicun esculentum M.) cultivars to Azomite fertilizer under drought stress.

H Noorani Azad; Abolghasem Hassan Poor; Gholam Reza Bakhshikhaniki; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted in order to investigate the effect of drought stress and Azomite fertilizer on some physiological traits of two tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum M.) cultivars (izmir and Izabella). A randomized complete design with factorial arrangement with three replications was used. Treatments consisted of three levels of irrigation including FC (control), FC (mild drought stress), and FC (severe drought stress)] along with four levels of Azomite (0,‌ 25, ‌50 and 100g/pot). Results showed that drought stress reduced stem length, plant dry and fresh biomass, relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), relative water content (RWC), total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves. Azomite fertilizer increased the stem length, plant dry and fresh biomass, RGR, NAR, RWC, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in leaves in comparison with control plants in both cultivars. Interaction effect of drought stress and Azomite had a significant effect on increasing plant fresh biomass, RGR, NAR, RWC, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Interaction effect of drought stress and cultivar showed significant effect on increasing plant fresh biomass, NAR, RWC, total chlorophyll, and phosphorus. Moreover, the results indicated that the interaction effect of Azomite and cultivar had a significant effect on plant fresh biomass, RGR, RWC, and phosphorus in leaves. In general, Azomite was effective on drought stress tolerance of tomato plant.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced tomato stem length, biomass and growth and assimilation rates.

Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
stem length, plant dry and fresh biomass, relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR)e0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress reduced stem length, plant dry and fresh biomass, relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced leaf water, pigments and nutrient contents.

Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
relative water content (RWC), total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leavese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress reduced stem length, plant dry and fresh biomass, relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), relative water content (RWC), total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–738 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azomite increased tomato stem length, biomass and growth and assimilation rates over control.

Treatment
Azomite fertilizere0
Outcome
stem length, plant dry and fresh biomass, RGR, NARe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
both cultivarse0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azomite fertilizer increased the stem length, plant dry and fresh biomass, RGR, NAR, RWC, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in leaves in comparison with control plants in both cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azomite increased leaf water, pigments and nutrient contents over control.

Treatment
Azomite fertilizere0
Outcome
RWC, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
both cultivarse0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azomite fertilizer increased the stem length, plant dry and fresh biomass, RGR, NAR, RWC, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in leaves in comparison with control plants in both cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought and Azomite interacted significantly to increase fresh biomass, growth, assimilation and water content.

Treatment
drought stress and Azomitee0
Outcome
plant fresh biomass, RGR, NAR, RWCe0
Direction
increasinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction effect of drought stress and Azomite had a significant effect on increasing plant fresh biomass, RGR, NAR, RWC, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought and Azomite interacted significantly to increase pigments and leaf nutrients.

Treatment
drought stress and Azomitee0
Outcome
total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassiume0
Direction
increasinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction effect of drought stress and Azomite had a significant effect on increasing plant fresh biomass, RGR, NAR, RWC, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought and cultivar interacted significantly to increase fresh biomass, assimilation and water content.

Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
plant fresh biomass, NAR, RWCe0
Direction
increasinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction effect of drought stress and cultivar showed significant effect on increasing plant fresh biomass, NAR, RWC, total chlorophyll, and phosphorus.”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1151–1306 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought and cultivar interacted significantly to increase chlorophyll and phosphorus.

Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
total chlorophyll, and phosphoruse0
Direction
increasinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction effect of drought stress and cultivar showed significant effect on increasing plant fresh biomass, NAR, RWC, total chlorophyll, and phosphorus.”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1151–1306 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Azomite and cultivar interacted significantly for fresh biomass, growth, water content and phosphorus, with direction unstated.

Treatment
Azomitee0
Outcome
plant fresh biomass, RGR, RWC, and phosphorus in leavese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction effect of Azomite and cultivar had a significant effect on plant fresh biomass, RGR, RWC, and phosphorus in leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1348–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors concluded Azomite improved tomato drought tolerance.

Treatment
Azomitee0
Outcome
drought stress tolerancee0
Direction
effectivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azomite was effective on drought stress tolerance of tomato plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1554 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

63 papers: 11 positive, 52 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

fertilization · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 33 positive, 8 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

37 papers more in this group

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drought · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

142 papers: 27 positive, 115 negative or no effect

114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

138 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

566 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.