Abstract
A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications and ten treatments. The treatment combination consisted of a organic manures (FYM and Vermicompost) Bio-fertilizer (Azospirillum) and Plant bio regulator (Humic acid). The treatment details viz., T1 - FYM @ 17.5 t ha-1+ Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.1 % ha-1, T2 - FYM @ 17.5 t ha-1+ Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1, T3 - FYM @ 25 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.1 % ha-1, T4 - FYM @ 25 t ha-1+ Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1, T5 - Vermicompost 10 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.1 % ha-1, T6 - Vermicompost 10 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1, T7 -Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.1 % ha-1, T8 -Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 %, T9 – Recommended dose of NPK @ 80:40: 80 kg ha-1 and T10 - Absolute Control. Among the treatment significantly influenced on application of Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes viz., days taken for germination (3.12), shoot length (43.56 cm), number of leaves per plant (14.68 DAS), leaf area (185.86), shoot weight (56.23 g), crop dry matter production (26.13 g). root length (15.63 cm), root girth (3.11 cm), root weight (161.59 g) and root yield per plot (4.09 kg), ascorbic acid (30.18 mg 100 g-1), calcium content (57.91 mg 100 g-1) and fibber content (1.07 mg 100 g-1) quality characters. Application of Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 is recommended to get higher yield in radish.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum days taken for germination (3.12) in radish.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse0 - Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- days taken for germinatione2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 3.12e2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“days taken for germination (3.12)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum shoot length (43.56 cm) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 43.56 cme2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“shoot length (43.56 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum number of leaves per plant (14.68 DAS) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- number of leaves per plante2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 14.68 DASe2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“number of leaves per plant (14.68 DAS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum leaf area (185.86) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- leaf areae2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 185.86e2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“leaf area (185.86)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum shoot weight (56.23 g) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- shoot weighte2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 56.23 ge2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“shoot weight (56.23 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum crop dry matter production (26.13 g) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- crop dry matter productione2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 26.13 ge2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“crop dry matter production (26.13 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum root length (15.63 cm) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- root lengthe2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 15.63 cme2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“root length (15.63 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum root girth (3.11 cm) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- root girthe2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 3.11 cme2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“root girth (3.11 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum root weight (161.59 g) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- root weighte2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 161.59 ge2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“root weight (161.59 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum root yield per plot (4.09 kg) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- root yield per plote2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 4.09 kge2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“root yield per plot (4.09 kg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum ascorbic acid (30.18 mg 100 g-1) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 30.18 mg 100 g-1e2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“ascorbic acid (30.18 mg 100 g-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum calcium content (57.91 mg 100 g-1) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- calcium contente2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 57.91 mg 100 g-1e2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“calcium content (57.91 mg 100 g-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave the maximum fibber content (1.07 mg 100 g-1) in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- pusa chetkie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e1
- Outcome
- fibber contente2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 1.07 mg 100 g-1e2
- Setting
- Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in 2014 at farmer’s field in Varagoorpettai village, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. pusa chetki”
e1“Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 (T8) resulted in maximum values of growth and yield attributes”
e2“fibber content (1.07 mg 100 g-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost 12.5 t/ha with Azospirillum 5 kg/ha and humic acid 0.2% is recommended to get higher yield in radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse3
- Treatment
- Application of Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1e3
- Outcome
- higher yielde3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Application of Vermicompost 12.5 t ha-1 + Azospirillum @ 5 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 0.2 % ha-1 is recommended to get higher yield in radish”
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See all 111 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.