Abstract
A field study was conducted at Horticulture research farm, Department of Applied Plant Science (Horticulture), Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow during Rabi season of 2014-15 to study the effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on growth, yield and quality traits of tomato cv. Roma. The seedlings were transplanted in last week of October with a spacing 60cm x 45cm. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with twelve treatments replicated thrice. Result indicated that the maximum height of the plant (21.95, 33.91 and 45.15cm) was recorded at 30, 60 and 90 DAT with 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ PSB application followed by 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum and minimum in control. The number of branches (4.13, 10.09 and 16.03) was recorded at 30, 60 and 90 DAT with the application of 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum, followed by 50% RDF+ 50% VC+PSB and minimum in control. The number of days taken by plants for flowering was less under control (41.52). The maximum number of flowers, flower clusters and fruits/plant were 31.93, 9.09 and 18.00 respectively in 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum. Similarly maximum fruit weight (70.94 gm) and fruit diameter (7.06 cm) were also noticed with the application of 50% RDF+50% VC+ Azosporillum which is significantly superior over control. Same trend was also noticed in yield per plant (0.991 kg), per plot (15.87 kg) and per ha (73.33q) in the same treatment. The maximum titrable acidity 0.72 was in control among fruits of different treatments while minimum titrable acidity (0.56) was found in fruits of treatment received 50% RDF+ 50% FYM+ Azosporillum. The maximum TSS (5.400B) obtained from the fruits given 100% Vermicompost and minimum in control (3.650Brix). Highest vitamin C of fruits has been recorded in the 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum (23.90%) as compared to the control (21.71%).
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height was greatest with 50% RDF+50% VC+PSB, above 50% RDF+50% VC+Azosporillum and the control.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Romat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ PSBe1
- Outcome
- height of the plante1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 21.95, 33.91 and 45.15cme1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“the maximum height of the plant (21.95, 33.91 and 45.15cm) was recorded at 30, 60 and 90 DAT with 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ PSB application followed by 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum and minimum in control”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of branches was highest with 50% RDF+50% VC+Azosporillum, then 50% RDF+50% VC+PSB, lowest in control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillume1
- Interactor
- Azosporillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- number of branchese1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 4.13, 10.09 and 16.03e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“The number of branches (4.13, 10.09 and 16.03) was recorded at 30, 60 and 90 DAT with the application of 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum, followed by 50% RDF+ 50% VC+PSB and minimum in control”
Claim · model-written summary
Days to flowering were fewest under control (41.52).
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Outcome
- number of days taken by plants for floweringe1
- Value
- 41.52e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“The number of days taken by plants for flowering was less under control (41.52)”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of flowers per plant was highest (31.93) with 50% RDF+50% VC+Azosporillum.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillume1
- Interactor
- Azosporillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- number of flowerse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 31.93e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“The maximum number of flowers, flower clusters and fruits/plant were 31.93, 9.09 and 18.00 respectively in 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of flower clusters was highest (9.09) with 50% RDF+50% VC+Azosporillum.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillume1
- Interactor
- Azosporillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- flower clusterse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 9.09e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“The maximum number of flowers, flower clusters and fruits/plant were 31.93, 9.09 and 18.00 respectively in 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of fruits per plant was highest (18.00) with 50% RDF+50% VC+Azosporillum.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillume1
- Interactor
- Azosporillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- fruits/plante1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 18.00e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“The maximum number of flowers, flower clusters and fruits/plant were 31.93, 9.09 and 18.00 respectively in 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit weight was highest (70.94 gm) with 50% RDF+50% VC+Azosporillum, significantly above control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillume1
- Interactor
- Azosporillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- fruit weighte1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 70.94 gme1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“maximum fruit weight (70.94 gm) and fruit diameter (7.06 cm) were also noticed with the application of 50% RDF+50% VC+ Azosporillum which is significantly superior over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit diameter was highest (7.06 cm) with 50% RDF+50% VC+Azosporillum, significantly above control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillume1
- Interactor
- Azosporillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- fruit diametere1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 7.06 cme1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“maximum fruit weight (70.94 gm) and fruit diameter (7.06 cm) were also noticed with the application of 50% RDF+50% VC+ Azosporillum which is significantly superior over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield per plant was 0.991 kg in the best treatment.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Outcome
- yield per plante1
- Value
- 0.991 kge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“Same trend was also noticed in yield per plant (0.991 kg), per plot (15.87 kg) and per ha (73.33q) in the same treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield per plot was 15.87 kg in the best treatment.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Outcome
- per plote1
- Value
- 15.87 kge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“Same trend was also noticed in yield per plant (0.991 kg), per plot (15.87 kg) and per ha (73.33q) in the same treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield per hectare was 73.33 q in the best treatment.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Outcome
- per hae1
- Value
- 73.33qe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“Same trend was also noticed in yield per plant (0.991 kg), per plot (15.87 kg) and per ha (73.33q) in the same treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Titrable acidity was highest (0.72) in control fruits.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Outcome
- titrable aciditye1
- Value
- 0.72e1
- Qualifier
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“The maximum titrable acidity 0.72 was in control among fruits of different treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Titrable acidity was lowest (0.56) with 50% RDF+50% FYM+Azosporillum.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF+ 50% FYM+ Azosporillume1
- Interactor
- Azosporillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- titrable aciditye1
- Value
- 0.56e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“minimum titrable acidity (0.56) was found in fruits of treatment received 50% RDF+ 50% FYM+ Azosporillum”
Claim · model-written summary
TSS was highest (5.400 Brix) with 100% vermicompost and lowest in control (3.650 Brix).
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Treatment
- 100% Vermicomposte1
- Outcome
- TSSe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 5.400Be1
- Qualifier
- 3.650Brixe1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“The maximum TSS (5.400B) obtained from the fruits given 100% Vermicompost and minimum in control (3.650Brix)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitamin C was highest (23.90%) with 50% RDF+50% VC+Azosporillum versus control (21.71%).
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillume1
- Interactor
- Azosporillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce1
- Direction
- Higheste1
- Value
- 23.90%e1
- Qualifier
- 21.71%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma”
e1“Highest vitamin C of fruits has been recorded in the 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum (23.90%) as compared to the control (21.71%)”
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