Paper · 2013 · TURKISH JOURNAL OF BOTANY

Tomato fruit quality as influenced by salinity and nitric oxide

Hala Ezzat Mohamed ALI; Ghada Saber Mohamed ISMAIL

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
66
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The impact of salinity (measured by adding 100 mM of NaCl to the nutrient solution) and spraying with sodium nitroprusside (10 µM of SNP, NO source) on fruit quality of tomato (Super Strain B) plants grown under field conditions was studied. Irrigation with salinised nutrient solution alone resulted in a significant suppression in fruit fresh and dry biomass, length, diameter, and volume as well as \beta-carotene and lycopene contents. This decrease was accompanied by a significant increase in Na accumulation, total alkaloids, and antioxidants, including total phenolics and flavonoids, and reduced ascorbic acid (ASA) content. Similar to total phenolics and flavonoids, the content of some individual phenolic acids such as protocatechuic, vanillic, chlorogenic, ferulic, and sinapic acids were at their high levels under saline conditions. Spraying the salinised plants with SNP improved tomato fruit quality to some extent in regards to salinity impact. Under the studied salinity level there was an enhancement of health-promoting compounds (phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and alkaloids) synthesis in tomato fruits, with significant changes in other quality parameters.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinised nutrient solution suppressed fruit fresh and dry biomass in tomato fruit.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
salinised nutrient solutione0
Outcome
fruit fresh and dry biomasse0
Direction
suppressione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation with salinised nutrient solution alone resulted in a significant suppression in fruit fresh and dry biomass, length, diameter, and volume as well as \beta-carotene and lycopene contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–439 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato fruit quality as influenced by salinity and nitric oxide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinised nutrient solution suppressed length, diameter, and volume in tomato fruit.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
salinised nutrient solutione0
Outcome
length, diameter, and volumee0
Direction
suppressione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation with salinised nutrient solution alone resulted in a significant suppression in fruit fresh and dry biomass, length, diameter, and volume as well as \beta-carotene and lycopene contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–439 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato fruit quality as influenced by salinity and nitric oxide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinised nutrient solution suppressed \beta-carotene and lycopene contents in tomato fruit.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
salinised nutrient solutione0
Outcome
\beta-carotene and lycopene contentse0
Direction
suppressione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation with salinised nutrient solution alone resulted in a significant suppression in fruit fresh and dry biomass, length, diameter, and volume as well as \beta-carotene and lycopene contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–439 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato fruit quality as influenced by salinity and nitric oxide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased Na accumulation in tomato fruit.

Treatment
salinityt0
Outcome
Na accumulatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This decrease was accompanied by a significant increase in Na accumulation, total alkaloids, and antioxidants, including total phenolics and flavonoids, and reduced ascorbic acid (ASA) content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato fruit quality as influenced by salinity and nitric oxide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased total alkaloids in tomato fruit.

Treatment
salinityt0
Outcome
total alkaloidse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This decrease was accompanied by a significant increase in Na accumulation, total alkaloids, and antioxidants, including total phenolics and flavonoids, and reduced ascorbic acid (ASA) content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato fruit quality as influenced by salinity and nitric oxide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased total phenolics and flavonoids in tomato fruit.

Treatment
salinityt0
Outcome
total phenolics and flavonoidse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This decrease was accompanied by a significant increase in Na accumulation, total alkaloids, and antioxidants, including total phenolics and flavonoids, and reduced ascorbic acid (ASA) content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato fruit quality as influenced by salinity and nitric oxide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced ascorbic acid (ASA) content in tomato fruit.

Treatment
salinityt0
Outcome
ascorbic acid (ASA) contente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This decrease was accompanied by a significant increase in Na accumulation, total alkaloids, and antioxidants, including total phenolics and flavonoids, and reduced ascorbic acid (ASA) content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato fruit quality as influenced by salinity and nitric oxide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several phenolic acids reached high levels under saline conditions in tomato fruit.

Treatment
saline conditionse0
Outcome
content of some individual phenolic acidse0
Direction
high levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar to total phenolics and flavonoids, the content of some individual phenolic acids such as protocatechuic, vanillic, chlorogenic, ferulic, and sinapic acids were at their high levels under saline conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato fruit quality as influenced by salinity and nitric oxide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP spray partially improved fruit quality of salinised tomato plants.

Treatment
Spraying the salinised plants with SNPe0
Outcome
tomato fruit qualitye0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
to some extente0
Comparator
salinity impacte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying the salinised plants with SNP improved tomato fruit quality to some extent in regards to salinity impact.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–962 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato fruit quality as influenced by salinity and nitric oxide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑

salinity · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

33 papers: 25 positive, 8 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

application · quality: grain · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 24 positive, 5 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

salinity · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 8 positive, 58 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

171 papers: 155 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

salinity · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

300 papers: 39 positive, 261 negative or no effect

260 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

296 papers more in this group

See all 300 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

100 papers in the same direction as this paper · 567 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.