Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, New Valley University during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 to study the impact of some organic fertilizers (poultry, cattle , sheep manures) and mineral fertilizers under, Traditional pest control (TPC) and Integrated pest management (IPM) on growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato cv. Rawan F1. The results indicated that mineral fertilization significantly surpassed organic manures in all vegetative growth characters, yield and yield components. Organic manure treatments significantly increased fruit contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, vitamin C, licobin, total soluble solids and total sugars compared to chemical fertilization in both seasons. TPC followed by IPM treatment exhibited best results for all studied characters compared to control , except number of fruits/plant and unmarketable yield, fruit content of carotenoid, total phenol, total flavonoid, water content and acidity. The differences between TPC and IPM programs were insignificant for yield and its components. Furthermore, interaction between chemical fertilization and traditional program gave highest growth and yield parameters, while interaction between poultry manure and traditional program gave fruits higher chemical content compared to other interactions. Based on results, it could be recommended that fertilized tomato plants with mineral treatment under IPM gave the best yield and the highest reduction percentage of infested leaflets with T. absoluta larvae and of adult moths/trap/day, although TPC gave a slight insignificant increment in tomato yield, while soil application of composted poultry manure before tomato planting by 10.76 ton/fed, under TPC improved the quality of tomato fruits.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilization significantly exceeded organic manures for vegetative growth, yield and yield components.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- mineral fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth characters, yield and yield componentse0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- organic manurese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mineral fertilization significantly surpassed organic manures in all vegetative growth characters, yield and yield components”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manures significantly raised fruit N, P and K relative to chemical fertilization.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Organic manure treatmentse0
- Outcome
- fruit contents of N, P, Ke0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
- Comparator
- chemical fertilizatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Organic manure treatments significantly increased fruit contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, vitamin C, licobin, total soluble solids and total sugars compared to chemical fertilization in both seasons”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manures significantly raised fruit Ca, Mg and vitamin C relative to chemical fertilization.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Organic manure treatmentse0
- Outcome
- Ca, Mg, vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
- Comparator
- chemical fertilizatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Organic manure treatments significantly increased fruit contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, vitamin C, licobin, total soluble solids and total sugars compared to chemical fertilization in both seasons”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manures significantly raised fruit lycopene, soluble solids and sugars relative to chemical fertilization.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Organic manure treatmentse0
- Outcome
- licobin, total soluble solids and total sugarse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
- Comparator
- chemical fertilizatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Organic manure treatments significantly increased fruit contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, vitamin C, licobin, total soluble solids and total sugars compared to chemical fertilization in both seasons”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
TPC followed by IPM performed best for most studied characters relative to control, with stated exceptions.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- TPCe0
- Outcome
- best results for all studied characterse0
- Direction
- beste0
- Qualifier
- except number of fruits/plant and unmarketable yield, fruit content of carotenoid, total phenol, total flavonoid, water content and aciditye0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“TPC followed by IPM treatment exhibited best results for all studied characters compared to control , except number of fruits/plant and unmarketable yield, fruit content of carotenoid, total phenol, total flavonoid, water content and acidity”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
TPC and IPM did not differ significantly in yield and yield components.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- TPCe0
- Outcome
- yield and its componentse0
- Comparator
- IPM programse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The differences between TPC and IPM programs were insignificant for yield and its components”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilization with TPC yielded the highest growth and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilization and traditional programe0
- Outcome
- growth and yield parameterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“interaction between chemical fertilization and traditional program gave highest growth and yield parameters”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure with TPC yielded higher fruit chemical content than other combinations.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- poultry manure and traditional programe0
- Outcome
- chemical contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other interactionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“interaction between poultry manure and traditional program gave fruits higher chemical content compared to other interactions”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilizer under IPM gave the best yield and greatest reduction of Tuta absoluta infested leaflets and trapped adults.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- mineral treatment under IPMe0
- Interactor
- T. absoluta
.jpg?width=60)
Tuta absolutae0pest - Outcome
- best yield and the highest reduction percentage of infested leaflets with T. absoluta larvae and of adult moths/trap/daye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“mineral treatment under IPM gave the best yield and the highest reduction percentage of infested leaflets with T. absoluta larvae and of adult moths/trap/day”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
TPC gave a slight, non-significant increment in tomato yield relative to IPM.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- TPCe0
- Outcome
- tomato yielde0
- Direction
- incremente0
- Qualifier
- slighte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“TPC gave a slight insignificant increment in tomato yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 10.76 ton/fed composted poultry manure under TPC to improve tomato fruit quality.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- soil application of composted poultry manure before tomato planting by 10.76 ton/fed, under TPCe0
- Outcome
- quality of tomato fruitse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil application of composted poultry manure before tomato planting by 10.76 ton/fed, under TPC improved the quality of tomato fruits”
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