Abstract
The effect of optimized dosage of bio-agents as soil application and as sucker treatment for the management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition. Application of Pseudomonas fluorescens 100g as soil application resulted in 68% reduction of root knot nematode and spiral nematode populations over control. The P. fluorescens soil treatment also recorded enhanced the plant height (274.0 cm), number of leaves (14.0/plant), pseudostem girth (55.9 cm) at 270 days after planting. Bunch weight was also higher (25.5 kg/tree) in this treatment at harvest. Similarly, application of P. fluorescens at 20g/plant as sucker treatment resulted in 65% reduction of root knot nematode and spiral nematode population over control. Enhanced plant height, number of leaves, pseudostem girth and bunch weight was noticed in this treatment which resulted higher bunch weight (27.3 kg/tree) at harvest. Further sequential application of P. fluorescens at 20g as sucker treatment + farm yard manure at 12.5 ton/ha + press mud @ 1.5 ton/ha + growing antagonistic crop Tagetus in and around banana and ploughing in situ resulted in 66% reduction of root knot nematode and spiral nematode population over control. The treatments have also enhanced the plant height (276.7 cm), number of leaves (14.3 /plant) and pseudostem girth (53.2 cm) at 270 days of planting that caused higher bunch weight (26.3 kg) at harvest.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens 100 g reduced root knot and spiral nematode populations by 68% relative to control in banana.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- Application of Pseudomonas fluorescens 100g as soil applicatione1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens
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Pseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- root knot nematode and spiral nematode populationse1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 68%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“Application of Pseudomonas fluorescens 100g as soil application resulted in 68% reduction of root knot nematode and spiral nematode populations over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil treatment with P. fluorescens increased banana plant height to 274.0 cm at 270 days after planting.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescens soil treatmente1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 274.0 cme1
- Qualifier
- 270 days after plantinge1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“The P. fluorescens soil treatment also recorded enhanced the plant height (274.0 cm), number of leaves (14.0/plant), pseudostem girth (55.9 cm) at 270 days after planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil treatment with P. fluorescens increased the number of banana leaves to 14.0 per plant at 270 days after planting.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescens soil treatmente1
- Outcome
- number of leavese1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 14.0/plante1
- Qualifier
- 270 days after plantinge1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“The P. fluorescens soil treatment also recorded enhanced the plant height (274.0 cm), number of leaves (14.0/plant), pseudostem girth (55.9 cm) at 270 days after planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil treatment with P. fluorescens increased banana pseudostem girth to 55.9 cm at 270 days after planting.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescens soil treatmente1
- Outcome
- pseudostem girthe1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 55.9 cme1
- Qualifier
- 270 days after plantinge1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“The P. fluorescens soil treatment also recorded enhanced the plant height (274.0 cm), number of leaves (14.0/plant), pseudostem girth (55.9 cm) at 270 days after planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil treatment with P. fluorescens increased bunch weight to 25.5 kg per tree at harvest.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescens soil treatmente2
- Outcome
- Bunch weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 25.5 kg/treee1
- Qualifier
- at harveste1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“Bunch weight was also higher (25.5 kg/tree) in this treatment at harvest”
e2“The P. fluorescens soil treatment also recorded enhanced the plant height (274.0 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of P. fluorescens at 20 g per plant as sucker treatment reduced root knot and spiral nematode populations by 65% relative to control.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- application of P. fluorescens at 20g/plant as sucker treatmente1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root knot nematode and spiral nematode populatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 65%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“application of P. fluorescens at 20g/plant as sucker treatment resulted in 65% reduction of root knot nematode and spiral nematode population over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Sucker treatment with P. fluorescens at 20 g per plant increased bunch weight to 27.3 kg per tree at harvest.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- application of P. fluorescens at 20g/plant as sucker treatmente2
- Outcome
- bunch weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 27.3 kg/treee1
- Qualifier
- at harveste1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“which resulted higher bunch weight (27.3 kg/tree) at harvest”
e2“application of P. fluorescens at 20g/plant as sucker treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The sequential integrated treatment reduced root knot and spiral nematode populations by 66% relative to control in banana.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- sequential application of P. fluorescens at 20g as sucker treatment + farm yard manure at 12.5 ton/ha + press mud @ 1.5 ton/ha + growing antagonistic crop Tagetus in and around banana and ploughing in situe1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root knot nematode and spiral nematode populatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 66%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“Further sequential application of P. fluorescens at 20g as sucker treatment + farm yard manure at 12.5 ton/ha + press mud @ 1.5 ton/ha + growing antagonistic crop Tagetus in and around banana and ploughing in situ resulted in 66% reduction of root knot nematode and spiral nematode population over control”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated treatments increased banana plant height to 276.7 cm at 270 days of planting.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- The treatmentse1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 276.7 cme1
- Qualifier
- at 270 days of plantinge1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“The treatments have also enhanced the plant height (276.7 cm), number of leaves (14.3 /plant) and pseudostem girth (53.2 cm) at 270 days of planting that caused higher bunch weight (26.3 kg) at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated treatments increased banana number of leaves to 14.3 per plant at 270 days of planting.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- The treatmentse1
- Outcome
- number of leavese1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 14.3 /plante1
- Qualifier
- at 270 days of plantinge1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“The treatments have also enhanced the plant height (276.7 cm), number of leaves (14.3 /plant) and pseudostem girth (53.2 cm) at 270 days of planting that caused higher bunch weight (26.3 kg) at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated treatments increased banana pseudostem girth to 53.2 cm at 270 days of planting.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- The treatmentse1
- Outcome
- pseudostem girthe1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 53.2 cme1
- Qualifier
- at 270 days of plantinge1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“The treatments have also enhanced the plant height (276.7 cm), number of leaves (14.3 /plant) and pseudostem girth (53.2 cm) at 270 days of planting that caused higher bunch weight (26.3 kg) at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated treatments increased banana bunch weight to 26.3 kg at harvest.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Treatment
- The treatmentse1
- Outcome
- bunch weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 26.3 kge1
- Qualifier
- at harveste1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana was studied under field condition”
e1“The treatments have also enhanced the plant height (276.7 cm), number of leaves (14.3 /plant) and pseudostem girth (53.2 cm) at 270 days of planting that caused higher bunch weight (26.3 kg) at harvest”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.